Mycosis fungoides is a disease characterized by small, raised, scaly bumps on the skin. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as edema and nail dystrophy. This disease has three phases. The plaque phase causes small, raised bumps on the skin, while the tumor phase leads to ulcers, large cells, and tumors. Treatment depends on the area of the skin affected and its stage.
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Although mycosis fungoides symptoms vary, they may be signs of a more serious disease, such as cancer. As a chronic disease, it may progress slowly or rapidly. Although the disease rarely affects internal organs or lymph nodes, it can affect the heart muscle. Fortunately, many people with this disease are able to lead normal lives and may remain in remission for long periods.
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When left untreated, mycosis fungoides symptoms can lead to cancer of the lymphocytes. In the late stages, twenty percent of mycosis fungoides patients will develop malignant lymphoma, which can spread to different organs. During this time, the immune system is depleted, and the disease may result in a systemic infection. The organisms that cause this disease include Psudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
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The condition is acquired, not contagious. There is no known genetic link between mycosis fungoides and cutaneous T cell lymphoma. However, some studies suggest that exposure to Agent Orange, an herbicide that was used to fight World War II, may increase the risk of developing the disease. If a person is affected with this disease, the treatment is aimed at curing the condition.
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In the early stages, mycosis fungoides patients experience flat red scaly patches on the skin. These patches are scaly and dry. Some people may also experience thicker, raised lesions. Some may even experience lumps. Eventually, the disease will progress to internal organs. If left untreated, the disease may spread to the lymph nodes. A doctor should perform a biopsy to ensure that mycosis fungoides is not a serious health problem.
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Genetic abnormalities are also linked to this disease. Specifically, FAT1 and MGAM have genetic abnormalities, which are associated with the disease. Genetic tests are a crucial component in the diagnosis and treatment of mycosis fungoides. The National Cancer Institute and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network are both excellent resources for finding out what your symptoms may be. It is also vital to keep in mind that the exact treatment for mycosis fungoides is dependent on the severity of the symptoms.
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A fungoid stage, also called tumor stage, involves the skin and lymph nodes. Fungoid lesions range in size from one to 15 cm and are often bluish or red in color. Skin layers may thicken and atypical lymphoid cell infiltrate the upper and lower skin layers, causing the death of skin cells. A large nodule, or tumeur d'emble, may also be the result of mycosis fungoides.
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Early stage 1A disease affects 65 to 85 percent of mycosis fungoides patients. Patients who are diagnosed in the early stages never advance to a more advanced stage. The average lifespan of a stage 1A patient is almost unchanged. Treatments for mycosis fungoides involve medicines or skin directed therapies. To treat your condition, visit the NORD website. They have information on treatment, diagnosis, and clinical trials.
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The most common form of mycosis fungoides is Sezary syndrome (SS), which affects most or all of the body. SS patients experience an itchy, scaly rash on the skin. In addition to the rash, Sezary cells can also be found in the lymph nodes and blood. SS patients usually have weakened immune systems. A doctor may choose immunotherapy in conjunction with surgery to treat the cancer.
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The rash caused by mycosis fungoides is one of the most common symptoms of the disease. It can be a small rash or a large, scaly mass, depending on where it occurs. In both types, there are several potential causes of the rash, including mycosis fungoides or a different condition. A diagnosis of this disease is crucial because it can be a precursor to another ailment.
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A dermatologist will examine the skin and conduct blood tests to identify the presence of abnormal blood cells. Alternatively, a biopsy will be taken from the lesions and sent to a lab for analysis. Biopsy results may be confirmed with a protein test, while gene tests can reveal whether you have an inherited mutation. In addition to these tests, your dermatologist may recommend corticosteroids, ultraviolet treatment, or photochemotherapy. Treatment is usually tailored to the stage of the disease.
