Myelodysplastic syndromes cause anemia and are characterized by low or abnormal levels of certain blood cells. Most people with the disease experience anemia. Some people with a condition known as refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (RAEB) also develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML). RAEB-2 is a more serious condition than RA, as it can lead to leukemia in the long term.
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People with this disorder often suffer from frequent infections. Their white blood cell count is low and they are prone to recurrent infections. If you think you may have this disease, it's a good idea to avoid being around sick people and to protect yourself with antibiotics. Several other side effects include excessive bleeding and a lack of platelets. These side effects can also lead to a weakened immune system.
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Treatment for Myelodysplastic Syndromes varies, depending on the type and severity of the disorder. For mild cases, treatments may involve blood transfusions and the use of growth factors. In more severe cases, treatment may include a bone marrow transplant. However, patients should consult their doctors and receive the appropriate treatment. If they have no treatment options left, they may have to go through chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation.
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People with Myelodysplastic Syndromes have a low blood cell count of one type of blood cell. The lowered blood cell count is called cytopenia. The blood and bone marrow contain abnormal blood cells that are insufficient for normal functioning. It's important to discuss these factors with a doctor to find out if you have a higher risk of developing this condition.
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People with Myelodysplastic Syndromes are at increased risk for developing leukemia. In addition to being a high-risk risk factor for developing leukemia, those with MDS are more likely to be exposed to radiation and chemicals. Treatment-related Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) are often more difficult to treat than de novo MDS. While 90% of people with MDS have de novo MDS, a small percentage are diagnosed with this condition as a side effect of treatment.
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A diagnosis of Myelodysplastic Syndromes will help you receive the proper treatment and care. Treatment for MDS generally focuses on reducing symptoms and slowing the progression of the condition. However, the disease is also possible to be treated with the help of stem cell transplants. And remember that the right treatment depends on the type of blood cells you have. So, when you suspect you have this disorder, it's important to seek treatment immediately.
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MDS is usually subdivided into different subtypes. MDS-U has less than 5% of immature blood cells. Its symptoms include low red blood cell counts and anemia. However, the good news is that patients with MDS-U do not usually develop leukemia. Therefore, MDS-U is the least common form of the disease. If you are diagnosed with MDS-U, it is important to consult a doctor as early as possible.
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Symptoms of MDS vary widely depending on the type of MDS you have. Generally, it's a mild condition that starts slowly and gets worse over time. Some people with MDS do not experience symptoms at all and find out only after a blood test for another disease. Others go on to develop AML, a form of cancer of white blood cells. This process can take years, but in most cases, the symptoms are mild to moderate.
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Often, treatment of MDS involves bone marrow transplant. A bone marrow transplant replaces the abnormal cells with healthy ones from a healthy donor. While this type of transplant can cure MDS, it's generally only an option for young, healthy people. This procedure can be costly, however, and only if you're in good health. It may not be appropriate for every patient, so you should seek advice from an expert if you suspect that you may be suffering from Myelodysplastic syndromes.