There are many Myelodysplastic Syndromes symptoms, and it is important to understand what each one means. This disorder causes too few healthy blood cells and lower blood counts. Mild cases may be limited to anemia and a low white blood cell count, while up to 20% of diagnosed cases progress to acute myeloid leukemia. Normally, blood consists of three major types: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
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In some cases, the disease results in the development of leukemia, and patients may develop multiple myelodysplastic syndromes. One type of MDS is called refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS). In this form of the disease, immature red blood cells have a high proportion of iron deposits around their nuclei. In some patients, these blood cells degenerate into leukemia and die, although this type is uncommon.
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Treatment options vary based on the severity of the symptoms and the type of MDS. Treatment options include drug therapy, chemotherapy, and bone marrow stem cell transplants. Treatment options vary depending on the type of myelodysplastic syndromes that the patient has. Despite the lack of a cure, treatment options aim to reduce symptoms and control the disease progression. Myelodysplastic syndromes are generally treatable through blood transfusions, chemotherapy, and stem cell transplant.
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For more information, you can visit the National Cancer Institute's PDQ cancer information summary. These summaries are based on a review of current medical literature, and are not NCI policy statements. The information contained in this summary is intended to help patients and their families understand how myelodysplastic syndromes are diagnosed and treated. The NCI's goal is to provide accurate and current information for patients and their families.
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People with MDS have low white blood cell counts and are prone to recurrent infections. In addition, the person's immune system is very weak, so they should avoid being around sick people. Symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes include bleeding, anemia, and low platelets. Patients should also avoid heavy metal exposure, as they have a high risk of developing MDS.
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In addition to being painful, patients with MDS may have difficulty fighting infections. Repeated infections, such as those that affect the skin or lungs, can result in a depletion of the normal blood cells. Patients with MDS may also experience a loss of spleen function. Although this condition has no known cause, it is related to certain lifestyle factors. Although MDS is rare, it is possible to be affected by radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
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The symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes may be different for different people. While MDS can strike anyone, it is usually found in adults over 70. The condition occurs when the bone marrow fails to produce enough healthy blood cells. Immature blood cells enter the bloodstream, crowding out the healthy ones, leading to low levels of healthy blood cells and anemia. There is no cure for the disease, but treatment options may include blood transfusions and medications to stimulate blood cell production.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes symptom is usually a combination of signs and symptoms. The most common symptom of Myelodysplastic Syndrome is fatigue. The lack of oxygen in the blood can lead to anemia, increased need for sleep, and pale skin. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a medical professional as early detection is crucial to improving treatment and managing your condition.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes symptom treatment can include drugs to increase red blood cell production. Some medications, like decitabine, can be administered to improve the effect of these drugs. The drugs will also prevent the MDS from degenerating into leukemia. However, in rare cases, chemotherapy is used to prevent the symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes from developing into leukemia.
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People with Myelodysplastic Syndromes are at an increased risk for developing acute myeloid leukemia. Luckily, the chances of developing this cancer are low. Most people with Myelodysplastic Syndromes are relatively healthy and may not even have any symptoms at all. And if you do develop the disease, your doctor will have to determine the cause. A diagnosis of Myelodysplastic Syndromes is vital to your recovery.
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Early symptoms may be non-existent, but blood tests can reveal anemia and a reduced white blood cell count. Some patients have a low hematocrit and a low white blood cell count. Other patients experience definite symptoms. The severity of MDS depends on the cell count and type. So, it's important to understand how to tell the difference between symptoms and what to expect from them.
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