What are Myelodysplastic Syndromes - and what are the symptoms? Those with this condition have several treatment options. Depending on the type of cells damaged, treatment options can range from blood transfusion to using growth factors to stimulate bone marrow. Treatment options may also include bone marrow transplant. Patients should seek medical advice as early diagnosis and treatment may be crucial in ensuring a healthy outcome.
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People with Myelodysplastic Syndromes have low blood cell counts in at least one type of blood. This low blood cell count is called cytopenia. In addition, the bone marrow contains abnormal blood cells. Because the blood cells are affected, people with the disorder can experience infections, bleeding, and fatigue. While some myelodysplastic syndromes are hereditary, others are caused by exposure to radiation, heavy metals, or toxins. The World Health Organization divides myelodysplastic syndromes into subtypes based on the type of blood cells that are affected.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes can affect individuals of any age. Those with the condition should seek medical advice to ensure that their condition is not contagious. In addition to their age, exposure to heavy metals is a risk factor. These can damage bone marrow and lead to Myelodysplastic Syndromes. This disease may also cause bleeding, due to an inability to produce enough platelets.
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RA is the most common form of RCUD. It leads to a reduced number of red blood cells, but other blood cells remain normal. RUDD can degenerate into acute myeloid leukemia, but it is rare and usually patients live a long time. Although most patients with MDS are asymptomatic, some patients experience refractory anemia. This condition can lead to serious health complications, including the development of a life-threatening condition called acute myeloid leukemia.
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Depending on the subtype of MDS, symptoms of MDS may be different. For example, some patients with MDS may experience isolated neutropenia or thrombocytopenia while others with the disease may exhibit atypical red blood cell count. Those with MDS-U, however, rarely develop leukemia. Although symptoms of MDS-U are similar to those of the other three types, refractory anemia may be more severe and require treatment.
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Treatment for Myelodysplastic Syndromes focuses on managing symptoms and preventing secondary complications. In most cases, treatment involves chemotherapy or bone marrow transplant. Patients with MDS usually notice shortness of breath and fatigue. Although symptoms may be vague and sporadic, they can be a sign of the disease and warrant a visit to the doctor. They may also require blood transfusion to cure the condition.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) are characterized by the demise of bone marrow cells. Although there is no cure for this disease, treatments are available to improve quality of life and prolong survival. The treatment options for MDS depend on a patient's age, overall ability to function, disease characteristics and preferences. If a diagnosis is suspected, medications can help delay the disease and improve quality of life.
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Some types of MDS can go on to develop acute myeloid leukemia. Despite the fact that some people with this disease develop leukemia later on, the prognosis for people with this condition is often good, even if the patient has had no previous history of this type of cancer. Many people with MDS have no other history of blood disorders. Thus, the link between MDS and leukemia is unlikely.
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One of the most common MDS symptoms is anemia, a deterioration of red blood cells. Low levels of red blood cells cause tiredness, weakness, and frequent infections. Other symptoms of anemia include lightheadedness, palpitations, and pale skin color. Those with anemia often experience bleeding easily from the nose and gums. Additionally, low platelet counts cause an increased risk of infection.
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The following list of symptoms is a sample of some of the most common. A patient may have fever and chills. Fluid retention and bone pain may also occur. Inflammation of the skin and other organs can also be a symptom of MDS. The signs and symptoms of this disease are not always obvious and should be monitored closely by a medical professional. If you suspect MDS, see your doctor immediately. The sooner you begin treatment, the sooner you will be able to cope with the symptoms.
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Among the many Myelodysplastic Syndromes symptoms, there are several diagnostic tests that can be used to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests, for example, can check for abnormalities in the white and red blood cells, the number of blood platelets, and the severity of infection. A bone marrow biopsy is another method for determining the extent of the condition. The diagnosis will depend on how early symptoms of MDS show up.
