The first step in detecting this cancer is to make a diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will examine you thoroughly, including your symptoms and health history. Your doctor may perform a biopsy in order to determine the extent of your tumour. Depending on the type of cancer, your doctor may perform surgery or radiation therapy, or both. There may also be other tests ordered. In most cases, your treatment will be based on the type of cancer and the location of its symptoms.
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Treatment options for nasopharyngeal cancer may vary, depending on its location. Some treatments use anti-cancer drugs that are given by mouth or through intravenous tubes. These drugs kill the cancer cells and may prolong a patient's life. Surgery is not commonly performed due to its proximity to vital structures such as the brain, blood vessels, and nerves. Additionally, it is not always possible to remove the entire tumor, which may damage the surrounding structures.
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Among the most common nasopharyngeal cancer symptoms are small, tender lumps in the neck. The lumps are not painful and occur when cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. Although the lumps are not painful, they should be examined by a medical professional, especially if they occur in combination with other warning signs of the condition. It is important to understand that symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer can be similar to those of other illnesses, making it difficult to detect it in its early stages.
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Radiotherapy may be another treatment option. External radiotherapy is a form of radiation therapy in which high-energy beams are focused on a specific area. This treatment, known as intensity-modulated radiation therapy, is also effective for nasopharyngeal cancer. This therapy involves the use of different angles for radiation beams, allowing for the maximum amount of dose to be directed at the tumor while minimising its impact on surrounding healthy tissue. Another type of external radiotherapy involves stereotactic radiation. This treatment involves focusing a specific area on the head and neck.
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While nasopharyngeal cancer is rare in the US, it is more common among Asian immigrants and Southeast Asians. It is also linked to Epstein-Barr virus, which causes infectious mononucleosis and is also a risk factor. Additionally, a family history of nasopharyngeal cancer can increase your risk of developing the disease.
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Treatment for stage I nasopharyngeal cancer can include surgery. The surgeon will remove the tumor and some healthy tissue. In stage I nasopharyngeal cancer, radiation therapy is often the preferred treatment. In stage II, chemotherapy and other treatments may be used to treat the cancer. However, it is important to note that cancer is often curable if detected early.
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Treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer will depend on the stage of the disease, the treatment goals, and the overall health of the patient. Radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy to shrink the tumor. Radiation therapy can also be combined with chemotherapy to increase the effectiveness of both. It is also a common way to treat the disease. In most cases, radiation therapy will be combined with chemotherapy to fight cancer cells.
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Another risk factor for nasopharyngeal cancer is infection with the Epstein-Barr virus. This virus can spread through skin contact and saliva. In the United States, the virus is usually undetected. In southern China, however, it is an important health risk and should be avoided at all costs. A doctor will need to monitor you for these symptoms to determine whether you are at risk of the disease.
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Once you've identified your symptoms, your doctor will perform an examination of your throat, mouth, and nasopharynx to determine the cause of them. The doctor will use an endoscope to see what's inside your mouth and throat. If a suspicious growth is detected, the physician may order a biopsy to determine whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and the lungs.
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The treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer involves concurrent chemo-radiotherapy, which is the standard for locally advanced nasopharyngeal disease. Until recently, radiation therapy was the standard treatment for patients with this disease. However, studies of chemotherapy and radiation have shown an improvement in overall survival and progression-free survival rates. Patients with locally advanced disease may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil.
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