What Are the Symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer? Nasopharyngeal cancer is an uncommon type of cancer that affects the nasopharynx, the portion of the throat and nose that lies directly above the mouth and oral cavity. While it can affect any part of the body, it is most often found in the nose. Symptoms of this type of cancer include pain, recurrent ear infections, headaches, blurred vision, and a thick, blood-y discharge.
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Treatment options for nasopharyngeal cancer depend on the stage of the disease. Patients who do not respond to treatment may only receive chemotherapy or a combination of treatments. While chemotherapy is effective for early-stage disease, the side effects associated with it can be serious and may even lead to death. Treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer requires an interprofessional approach. A team of professionals should be formed and include a surgeon, radiation oncologist, dietitian, pharmacist, and chemotherapy nurse.
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Surgery is not the usual treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer, but it is still an option for some cases. The surgeon will remove any cancerous tissue or lymph nodes from the neck. In some cases, an oncologist may also use chemotherapy drugs to treat nasopharyngeal cancer. These treatments are very effective and are highly individualized for each patient. If you have any of these symptoms, consult your primary care provider and find out which treatment options are available for you.
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After a surgery to remove the cancer, a pathologist will review the tissues under a microscope. This can change the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer or determine if it has spread to another part of the body. Once the cancer has been removed, follow-up tests are often necessary to determine if the cancer has returned or if treatment has worked. Some patients may opt for clinical trials to further advance their treatments.
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Those with the Epstein-Barr virus have an increased risk of developing nasopharyngeal cancer. The virus is spread through saliva and bodily fluids, and generally goes unnoticed in the United States. The virus is most common in southeast Asia and southern China, where it is associated with infectious mononucleosis. Fortunately, there are a variety of ways to prevent this infection.
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Symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer include pain, swelling of the neck, and lumps in the throat. Most of the time, these lumps are benign and not painful, but they may become painful if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. Unlike other types of cancer, the symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer are not readily apparent in early stages.
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Despite being a rare form of cancer, symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer can indicate the presence of other conditions. Some people may not notice any symptoms, but symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer can include trouble breathing or speaking, a lump in the neck or nose, or pain in the ear. A doctor will perform tests to check for cancer in the nose and nearby organs.
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The tumor may spread to nearby lymph nodes, which are bean-shaped structures in the neck. Lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system, a network of tissues and vessels that circulates lymph, the body's natural way to fight infections. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck are a warning sign of nasopharyngeal cancer. Nasopharyngeal cancer may also press on the Eustachian tubes, which connect the nasopharynx with the middle ear. This can cause pain, fluid, and hearing loss.
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While no particular cause of nasopharyngeal cancer has been identified, genetics and environmental factors are known risk factors. Men are more likely to develop nasopharyngeal cancer than women, and it is more common among ethnic groups from Southeast Asia, southern China, and northern Africa. People who immigrate to the United States from Asian countries have an increased risk of developing this cancer. People who have a family history of the condition also have a higher risk of developing it.
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Luckily, most nasopharyngeal cancer symptoms can be successfully treated. In the early stages, survival rates are up to 61%, depending on the location and stage of the cancer. As with any type of cancer, early detection and treatment are essential to achieving a cure. However, it is difficult to predict the prognosis of an individual. There are many symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer, so it is vital to recognize these symptoms as early as possible.
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External radiotherapy involves focusing high-energy beams of radiation onto the affected area. This is sometimes called stereotaxic radiation therapy. In this method, a radioactive source is placed into the cancerous area and left in place for a few minutes or a day. External radiotherapy can be combined with chemotherapy to treat nasopharyngeal cancer. These treatments are not always effective and can lead to side effects.
