Neuroblastoma Symptoms and Treatments- Oren Zarif - Neuroblastoma
- Oren Zarif
- Apr 11, 2022
- 4 min read
Symptoms of Neuroblastoma range from the smallest bump on the skin to an abnormally large chest tumor. Children can have swelling of the neck, head, or spine, which is a sign of a tumor in the neck or spinal column. A child with neuroblastoma may develop pain in the bone in one or both arms or legs. A bone tumor can also press on the spinal cord, causing weakness or paralysis in those arms and legs. Also common are bruising around the eyes or bumps under the scalp.
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During the treatment of Neuroblastoma, children will be monitored closely. Doctors will discuss any potential side effects or symptoms with parents and help them understand the treatment plan. Children will receive physical therapy and occupational therapy. Dietitians may provide nutritional support to children. A healthy balance between rest and activity is essential during this time, as children with neuroblastoma often need therapy to improve their muscle strength and movement.
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Symptoms of Neuroblastoma can vary widely and can be mistaken for other childhood illnesses. Because many neuroblastoma symptoms are similar to those of other disorders, it is important to visit a doctor if you suspect your child is experiencing them. They can rule out other conditions that might be causing the symptoms. While neuroblastoma is the most common cancer among infants, it is often hard to detect without the help of a prenatal ultrasound.
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Neuroblastoma can be diagnosed in stages. The first two stages are referred to as stage L1 and L2, respectively. Stage III is a large tumour and cannot be removed by surgery. Stage IV is a larger tumor that has spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, or bone marrow. Patients diagnosed with stage IV neuroblastoma often have the disease spread to these distant locations.
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Treatments for neuroblastoma include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Sometimes, a combination of these treatments may be necessary. For children with high-risk neuroblastoma, radiation therapy is an option, though it is not necessary. Low-risk neuroblastoma patients usually do not need radiation therapy. They may have tumors in other areas of the body, such as the bone, lungs, and central nervous system.
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A large lump in the abdomen is another common symptom of neuroblastoma. It can cause the child to not want to eat and may even feel full. They may also complain about pain in their abdomen. A lump is rarely painful, but it can be painful if the tumor has spread to their skin. However, the child might be extremely uncomfortable with the lump. If the tumor has spread, they may experience frequent infections.
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In some cases, a neuroblastoma tumor can be removed, but the surgery would be delayed until the tumor has shrunk. A doctor will take tissue from the child's neck and lungs, which are important for testing the biology of the tumor. The surgeon will take a sample of the tumor, which will be analyzed under a microscope. Other tests will check the expression of certain master genes, which determine a child's risk category and treatment plan.
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While most neuroblastomas are not inherited, a family history of the disease increases the risk. However, it can be passed down through congenital conditions. Neuroblastoma symptoms are often difficult to diagnose because they can mimic many common childhood illnesses. Children with neuroblastoma usually have a lump that is hard to move, swollen belly, or bone pain. If you have these symptoms, it is important to visit your pediatrician immediately.
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There are two risk groups for neuroblastoma. The low-risk group consists of tumors that are easily removed. The treatment may be as simple as a surgical removal. In the intermediate-risk group, the tumor may have spread to nearby lymph nodes. Depending on the stage, treatment options may include surgery or chemotherapy, or radiation. This group has a very good survival rate. However, the high-risk group has a much worse prognosis.
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Neuroblastoma typically starts in the nerve tissue near the kidneys, such as the adrenal glands. If left untreated, neuroblastoma will eventually spread to the other organs, such as the bones and lymph nodes. However, it is rare in children older than five. Symptoms of neuroblastoma vary from patient to patient. You should consult your doctor if you suspect your child has neuroblastoma.
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Symptoms of neuroblastoma are often based on the stage and risk category of the cancer. The low-risk neuroblastoma stage may require no treatment, and some tumors can disappear on their own. In the intermediate-risk stage, however, chemotherapy is generally needed. After surgery, surgeons can remove the tumor, and may also remove cancer-infected lymph nodes. The child may also receive radiation therapy after surgery.