When a child is diagnosed with neuroblastoma, symptoms may vary greatly. The tumor's location, size and spread may determine the specific symptoms. The child may develop a mass in the abdomen or have enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. Neuroblastoma can also affect the spine, leading to symptoms such as spinal cord compression, weakness and numbness of the arms and legs. Other symptoms include bruising around the eyes and bumps on the scalp.
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A sample of the tumor will be required to diagnose the disease and determine the best treatment plan for the child. The doctor may perform surgery to remove a portion or the entire tumor, depending on the size and location of the tumor. A pathologist will review the tissue sample and determine the type of neuroblastoma. This information will guide the doctor's treatment. If the neuroblastoma is diagnosed during a routine checkup, follow-up care is necessary.
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Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that starts in the nerve tissues of the sympathetic nervous system. This part of the body includes the spine, neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Neuroblastoma tumors usually begin in the abdomen but can spread to other parts of the body. At the time of diagnosis, 70 percent of children will have metastatic neuroblastoma. The symptoms of neuroblastoma are similar to those of other illnesses, and can even be mistaken for other medical conditions.
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The exact symptoms of neuroblastoma depend on the extent of the tumor, its location, and its spread. Initial symptoms include aches and pains, lack of appetite, and general discomfort. Other signs may include a droopy eyelid or small pupil, as well as pain in the bones. A biopsy may be necessary to determine the specific type of neuroblastoma. This can help doctors determine the treatment options.
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Stage 4S neuroblastoma is often diagnosed during a child's early childhood. The cancer has spread to the liver, bone marrow, or skin. The child may have blue or purple bumps on the skin, or the liver may grow too large to breathe properly. In some cases, the cancer has spread to the bones and cannot be removed through surgery. If your child has any of these symptoms, talk with his or her doctor as soon as possible.
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Children with neuroblastoma are highly susceptible to developing cancer. The condition is rare after age 10, but occurs more frequently in boys than in girls. It is the most common type of cancer in infants, and most children develop it before age 5. The majority of neuroblastoma cases are diagnosed before age five. A lump or tumor is the first sign of neuroblastoma, and if discovered in the early stages, surgery will likely be necessary. The patient will usually remain cancer-free after the surgery.
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While neuroblastoma is highly curable, it requires several treatments. The most common treatment involves surgery. Sometimes, neuroblastoma tumors go away on their own. However, some will not respond to surgery, and they may require chemotherapy in addition to surgery. Some children may be able to tolerate radiation therapy and watchful waiting. The type of treatment used depends on the stage of the disease and the child's risk category.
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The tumor may press on the superior vena cava in the chest, a vein that returns blood from the head to the heart. This can result in bluish-red skin, swelling of the face, and facial pain. Coughing is common with chest tumors. Some individuals may have difficulty swallowing. If a tumor presses on the windpipe or throat, it may cause difficulty breathing and swallowing.
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Low-risk neuroblastomas usually occur in children younger than 18 months old. Symptoms of this childhood cancer often do not develop beyond a tumor's initial location. However, there are ways to detect it. Imaging tests and urine testing may detect it in its early stages. A biopsy will confirm the diagnosis, which may also help guide treatment. Once diagnosed, neuroblastoma is usually curable with treatment.
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Besides abdominal pain and weight loss, other Neuroblastoma Symptoms include an increase in the volume of the lymph nodes in the affected area. Some people also experience bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. In addition, there can be abnormal masses and lumps in the abdomen. The tumor may also cause swelling in the groin or under the arm. If you notice these symptoms in your child, it's best to see your doctor.
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