There are several symptoms that may indicate a child has Neuroblastoma. These symptoms will vary depending on where the cancer has spread. Neuroblastoma is a rare type of childhood cancer that affects the sympathetic nervous system, which sends messages from the brain to other parts of the body. Blood tests can reveal whether neuroblastomas have spread to other parts of the body. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may also be used to diagnose the disease.
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A large lump or swelling in the abdomen may also be a sign of neuroblastoma. Children with this type of tumor may be reluctant to eat or complain about belly pain. While the lump may not be painful, it can affect the child's appetite. Parents should discuss these symptoms with their child's doctor. They should keep their child's medical history as a guide to ensuring the best possible outcome.
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In stage 4S of neuroblastoma, the tumour has spread to other parts of the body. It may have spread to the liver, skin, bone marrow, or liver. The affected child may have purple or blue bumps on their skin. The liver may also become large and press on the lungs. If this is the case, treatment is likely to include chemotherapy or radiation therapy. A treatment plan will depend on the type of neuroblastoma and the child's age, size, and position.
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Another sign of neuroblastoma is bone pain. Even children who can talk and walk may complain of pain. Pain can be so severe that they may limp. Bone tumors can press on the spinal cord and cause paralysis in the legs and arms. Other symptoms of neuroblastoma include bruising around the eyes and bumps under the scalp. If symptoms continue for longer than two weeks, they should consult a doctor to rule out other conditions that may be causing these symptoms.
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The type of tumour may also indicate the risk of developing neuroblastoma. The more normal looking the cells, the lower the risk. Also, some neuroblastoma tumours have too many MYCN genes, which control cell growth. Because of this, they grow quickly. However, the tumour may not be a threat to the vital parts of the body. Other genetic changes may also be present in the brain. Genetic testing will determine the risk.
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Other symptoms of neuroblastoma may include fever, irritability, and limping. If the tumor spreads to the spinal cord, it can compress the nerves and cause pain and paralysis. In addition, tumor secretions can also lead to paraneoplastic syndromes. Rarely, patients may have uncontrollable eye movements or diarrhea. If the tumor is spreading to other parts of the body, the tumor may have already spread to these areas.
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The symptoms of neuroblastoma depend on the location of the tumor, size of the tumor, and the cancer's progression. Although these symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses, they are signs that a child has neuroblastoma. It's important to visit a healthcare provider if you notice any of these symptoms. A doctor can diagnose neuroblastoma and determine if treatment is necessary.
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Tumors may also press on lymph nodes, which are bean-like collections of immune cells. If neuroblastoma has spread to lymph nodes, the nodes may become swollen. These can be painful, and you'll probably notice them in different places. Some tumors in the chest or neck can even press on the superior vena cava, which is the largest vein in the body. If your child has a tumor on this part of their body, they could also have trouble breathing and swallowing.
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If the tumor is still small, it may be easy to miss. In some cases, neuroblastoma tumors will go away without treatment, and some pediatricians will recommend a course of chemotherapy for their child. However, if they are larger or have spread throughout their body, treatment may be necessary. If your child's neuroblastoma is too aggressive, the treatment options may be limited to surgery and chemotherapy.
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A tumor in the nerve tissue of a child's body is a sign of neuroblastoma. Most neuroblastomas start in the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. They may also form in the neck, chest, or abdomen. In rare cases, neuroblastomas can spread to the lymph nodes, bones, and even bone marrow. Neuroblastoma symptoms may vary from person to person.