What Are the Non-Hodgkin Lymphomal Tumours? Non-Hodgkin lymphoma starts in the lymph glands and nodes of the body, where it multiplies and causes cancer. It is unknown what causes this cancer. Damage to a person's genes causes these cells to multiply and cause a cancer. If left untreated, this cancer can spread to other parts of the body, including the brain, stomach, and lungs.
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In some cases, chemotherapy drugs are given to patients. This type of therapy is usually given immediately after diagnosis, but it can also cause harm to an unborn child. Depending on the type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, treatment may be combined with an early delivery. In other cases, medical oncologists may advise an early delivery to start treatment, followed by chemotherapy and rituximab.
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In the diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a doctor will check the patient for any lumps or sores on the neck, axillary region, groin, or thigh. He will also ask about his or her medical history and whether there is any family history of the disease. A blood test called flow cytometry will reveal if there are tumor-related markers on the cells' surface.
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Several risk factors have been identified as risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In addition to age and gender, HIV/AIDS, organ transplantation, and hormone therapy are all known to increase the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Some of the risk factors may include breast implants, and a family history of lymphoma. Additionally, night sweats and an enlarged lymph node can indicate the presence of this cancer.
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Another symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the presence of enlarged lymph nodes, which often manifest as lumps under the skin. However, these lumps are not painful and can be mistaken for common illnesses. They may also be the result of an infection. Additionally, patients with lymphoma often have weight loss. If you notice a loss of weight, consult a health care provider.
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While a person's lymph nodes are usually located in the neck and underarms, they can occur anywhere in the body. Lymphatic vessels are a part of the immune system and filter and store lymph and white blood cells that fight disease and infection. Lymphatic tissues are located throughout the body, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma may start in one or more of these organs.
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A patient with lymphoma may have fever, night sweats, or skin lesions. Skin lesions and elevated blood calcium levels are other signs of this cancer. A doctor will need to perform a biopsy to diagnose non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients with these symptoms may also undergo imaging tests and staging. If lymphoma is suspected, treatment options will be discussed with your doctor.
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A multidisciplinary team of experts from RWJBarnabas Health will determine the best course of treatment for your type of lymphoma. With a variety of non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment options, you will have the chance to be free of symptoms for months, if not years. In some cases, no treatment is needed at all, or a patient may experience minimal discomfort.
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The type of lymphoma you have can greatly affect the symptoms you experience. Although non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in males than females, it can strike people of any ethnic background. There are more than 60 types of non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and some are rare, such as cutaneous T cell lymphoma and peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Some lymphomas can transform into a faster-growing variety, which is known as "transformation".
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In most cases, cancer of the lymphatic system begins in lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that fight infection. They are found throughout the body, including the blood stream. NHL is most common in adults and is more common than Hodgkin lymphoma. There are many different symptoms associated with the disease. For those who suspect the cancer is present in their lymph glands, it is essential to seek immediate medical care.