Women should speak to their doctors if they are experiencing any of the Ovarian Cancer Symptoms. A pelvic exam will allow your medicul to examine your ovaries and uterus and determine whether they are at risk for the disease. The earlier ovarian cancer is detected, the better your chances of receiving an effective treatment. Consult with your doctor at least yearly to make sure that your symptoms aren't an early sign of the disease.
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Ovarian cancer can be classified into several types, depending on its location and type of cell. The vast majority of cases are epithelial cancers, which develop from the cells that line the surface of the ovary. These tumors may have suspicious features, but they are generally not as deadly as tumors made of other types of ovarian cancer. The first step in treating this cancer is to determine the exact location of the tumor. If it is near the ovaries, a doctor will remove the cancerous tissue if possible.
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Ovarian cancer can also cause pressure on the other organs in the body. Some of the other signs include pain, bloating, constipation, or weight change. Some of these symptoms can be attributed to other conditions, however. It's important to seek medical care as soon as possible if you have symptoms for longer than a week. Early detection of ovarian cancer makes it easier to treat.
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When cancer cells have spread beyond the ovary, doctors may perform a biopsy. A doctor will use a needle to collect tissue and fluid. A pathologist will review the sample to determine the cancer grade. Stage 1 cancer cells are found in the ovary itself, while stage 2a cancer cells are in the fallopian tubes and lining of the abdomen. Stage 3 cancer cells have spread outside the ovary, and may have spread to distant organs, such as the lungs.
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While the Goff symptom index relies on self-reporting of symptoms, the NICE symptom index relies on women to volunteer their symptoms. Despite its shortcomings, the Goff index has comparable specificity. And, as Goff et al. found, the Goff index's symptom triad includes abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, and difficulty eating. It has even led to increased awareness campaigns and screening for ovarian cancer.
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Surgical treatment for ovarian cancer involves removing the affected organs. The surgical procedure depends on the extent of the disease and its location. In younger women, a unilateral salpino-oophorectomy may be preferred to preserve their fertility. Ovarian cancer can also affect the spleen and other organs in the abdomen. The doctors may also remove the ovary and some segments of the bowel, such as the fallopian tubes.
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Other Ovarian Cancer Symptoms include irregular or heavier bleeding during your period. You should also see your doctor if you notice unexplained weight loss or gain. If you have any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor immediately. If you have an inherited mutation called BRCA1 or BRCA2, you should visit your doctor. Your doctor will check for any abnormalities in your internal vagina and conduct a CA125 test.
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Early detection is the key to survival of ovarian cancer. Because ovarian cancer is hard to detect in its early stages, you should contact a healthcare professional immediately if you notice any of the above symptoms. Ovarian cancer is difficult to diagnose early, and genetic counseling is an option for those with a family history of the disease. It's best to contact your healthcare provider if any of these symptoms persist or worsen over time.
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Blood tests will be done to detect any abnormalities. A blood test called CA-125 can indicate ovarian cancer, but is not specific to ovarian cancer. Other conditions can increase this marker. Ovarian cancer can affect both the left and right ovaries. A biopsy is the only way to definitively identify a diagnosis if it is found in the early stages. If a biopsy does reveal an abnormality, the disease will be more likely to spread.
