What are the Parathyroid Cancer Symptoms? A parathyroid tumor is usually characterized by high calcium levels in the blood. The presence of too much calcium in the blood can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate treatment. Bisphosphonates, a class of drugs that help reduce the levels of calcium in the blood, are commonly prescribed to treat parathyroid cancer. Bisphosphonates are usually used for a short period to relieve symptoms of the disease.
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If your doctor suspects parathyroid cancer, he or she will perform a biopsy. A biopsy is a medical test that involves inserting a needle into the suspected tumor and removing cells for analysis under a microscope. This may also be part of a surgical procedure to remove the parathyroid gland. However, a proper diagnosis is important in the long run. For this reason, it is important to choose a physician experienced in this disease.
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Diagnosis of parathyroid cancer is usually made based on the results of imaging tests and the findings of the pathology. Patients who show typical parathyroid carcinoma and/or hypercalcemia may require further exploration of the neck. If the tumor is large enough, the surrounding structures, such as the sternothyroid muscle and the same-sided thyroid gland, are surrounded by it, then this may be an indication of parathyroid cancer. If the diagnosis is made after the surgical procedure, radiation therapy may be necessary.
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Surgical treatment can cure the cancer and extend the patient's life for up to five years. Sadly, most patients with parathyroid cancer develop a recurrence within 3 years of their initial diagnosis. The 5-year survival rate of patients with this disease is only 50 to 80%. The disease may spread to other areas of the body, such as the bones and lungs. Ultimately, the disease can result in death due to its complications, including hypercalcemia, which can be extremely difficult to treat.
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Treatment options for parathyroid cancer vary depending on the type and stage of the disease, the potential side effects of the treatments, and the patient's preferences and overall health. It is important to discuss all available treatment options with your doctor and discuss your treatment goals. When the treatment options are not clear to you, ask questions. Be sure to ask about possible side effects. Ultimately, the decision should be made together by you and your doctor.
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If you have any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to rule out a more serious problem. Often, there is no obvious symptom at the onset of the disease. It may only show up after several months of surgery. This is because the symptoms of the disease can vary from person to person and are sometimes caused by other conditions. Only a physician can diagnose and treat parathyroid cancer accurately.
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When a routine thyroid gland biopsy has found a tumor, it is a good indication that the condition is cancerous. Other common symptoms include sore throat, neck discomfort, and stiffness. An enlarged parathyroid gland may also cause symptoms of injected steroids or a weakened thyroid gland. Although no symptoms are specific to parathyroid cancer, patients may be prone to developing this condition. This condition requires immediate medical treatment.
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In most cases, the condition runs a slow and indolent course with low malignancy potential. Rarely, the disease recurs or spreads locally to other contiguous structures in the neck. It rarely spreads to distant organs, usually the lungs or cervical nodes. Although rare, metastasis can occur. Most often, the cancer spreads to the lungs, while a small percentage of cases spread to the liver.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for parathyroid cancer. The surgeon may remove only the tumor, or he may remove other tissues as well, especially if it has spread. Another surgical method called an "en bloc" resection removes the entire parathyroid gland and its capsule. Other tissues and nerves are removed as well. Parathyroid cancer symptoms are similar to those of thyroid problems, although the treatment will differ.
