While there are several other conditions that can cause pheochromocytoma symptoms, the three most common are high blood pressure, palpitations, and anxiety. Symptoms can also be subtle or nonexistent, depending on the severity of the disease and the person's personal circumstances. However, these symptoms should not be ignored or dismissed. As a result, it's important to see a doctor if you notice any of these symptoms, as they can indicate a more serious disease.
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While pheochromocytomas usually occur without any symptoms, in about 60% of cases, they are diagnosed during an imaging test, often done for a completely unrelated condition. While pheochromocytoma doesn't produce any symptoms in its early stages, it can cause other complications like high blood pressure, anxiety, or sweating. However, once the symptoms appear, they can lead to the doctor ordering an accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment.
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Chest pain can be a symptom of pheochromocytoma due to poor blood flow to the heart. Patients with pheochromocytomas are at increased risk of cardiac ischemia and can develop congestive heart failure. In severe cases, patients with pheochromocytoma may develop gallstones, which are common in the body.
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Treatment for pheochromocytoma will vary, but the main goal is to alleviate the pain and symptoms. Current treatment options include chemotherapy and targeted radioisotope therapy. However, the prognosis of metastatic pheochromocytoma is unclear. It depends on the primary tumor size and the levels of methoxytyramine in the blood. Patients with some types of genetic mutations may be more likely to develop metastatic pheo, and this cancer type can spread to bone, lymph nodes, and the liver.
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Patients with suspected pheochromocytoma should undergo blood and urine catecholamine studies to determine the presence of excess levels of certain hormones. Although catecholamines are short-lived, they are quickly broken down into their equivalents, called metanephrines. Metanephrines are easier to measure. A 24-hour urine sample will reveal if a patient has excess levels of this hormone. Occasionally, a patient may need to undergo a follow-up CT or MRI to rule out other causes of the disease.
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Because of the high risk of recurrence of pheochromocytoma, surgery is often delayed until the hormone secretion is controlled in the tumor. High levels of catecholamine can be dangerous during surgery. In order to safely control symptoms, patients can take medications to stop hormone action, including phenoxybenzamine. Then, beta-blockers can be used to control the symptoms without risking the surgical procedure.
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The symptoms of pheochromocytoma include high blood pressure, headache, and heavy sweating. Some people with pheochromocytoma also have high blood pressure, heavy sweating, and rapid heartbeat. If you experience these symptoms, talk to your doctor and have him or her check you for these conditions. He or she can provide you with a detailed diagnosis, including symptoms of the disease.
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Despite its relatively low incidence, pheochromocytoma is still a serious condition. If left untreated, it may lead to serious complications. If the symptoms are not treated, surgery is required to remove the tumor. After surgery, high blood pressure may remain elevated, but the blood vessels and kidneys may have changed permanently. If your doctor diagnoses pheochromocytoma, you will have to undergo follow-up appointments until your condition improves.
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Because pheochromocytoma occurs in the adrenal gland, it can cause high blood pressure, sweating, and an increased heart rate. Because these glands secrete catecholamines, the condition may also cause high blood pressure, anxiety, and excessive sweating. Other symptoms of pheochromocytoma include palpitations, sweating, and headaches. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will perform imaging tests to determine where the tumor is.