Pheochromocytoma Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Pheochromocytoma

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There are many symptoms associated with pheochromocytoma. The following list explains these symptoms. Your doctor may also recommend certain tests. Blood and urine tests will show abnormal levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline. An imaging test will confirm whether the tumor is located in the adrenal glands. A doctor will monitor your heart rate and blood pressure with drugs. Your doctor may also perform genetic testing to determine if there is a family history of the disease. Once diagnosed, your doctor will perform surgical removal of the tumor, usually through surgery. Surgery may require hormone therapy for the rest of your life.

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In addition to surgery, the best treatment for pheochromocytoma is to stop the tumor from secreting catacholamines. In order to do this, you must take medicine to control your blood pressure, which can cause temporary high and low blood pressure readings while the tumor is being removed. Once the hormone secretion is controlled, beta-blockers can be used to control symptoms.

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Luckily, pheochromocytoma is a rare condition and occurs equally in men and women. This cancer rarely results in death, although it can recur even after surgery. Most patients with this type of tumor live for five to 10 years after diagnosis. Most of the symptoms will go away after the tumor is removed, but doctors may recommend follow-up visits for a long time.

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Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a rare complication of pheochromocytomas. It is characterized by episodes of high blood pressure, sweating, and abdominal pain. An abdominal catastrophe occurs when the tumor has hemorrhaged into the peritoneal cavity. It may also occur as a result of extravasation into the peritoneal space. Symptoms of pheochromocytoma can be severe or nonexistent.

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The imaging tests used to diagnose pheochromocytoma are equally sensitive in detecting the tumor. Catecholamine levels above two times the normal limit are almost always a sign of pheochromocytoma. MRIs are equally sensitive and can detect a vascular mass in the tumor. The imaging tests used to diagnose pheochromocytoma include PET-CT scans and T2-weighted MRIs.

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Acute symptoms of pheochromocytoma include a rapid heartbeat, elevated blood pressure, and sweating. The symptoms of pheochromocytoma are related to the proteins secreted by the tumor. Several of these can be associated with other conditions. The cause of pheochromocytoma is not known, although genetic factors seem to play a role in approximately 25% of cases. Most pheochromocytoma patients are young adults, but can appear at any age.

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A typical pheochromocytoma symptom is high blood pressure, though about 10% of patients have normal blood pressure. The high blood pressure can be continuous or intermittent, episodic or chronic. High blood pressure is not always a sign of pheochromocytoma, but it should raise suspicions. This condition can also cause a heart attack, adrenergic crisis, and a stroke.

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Several different symptoms can occur with pheochromocytoma, such as headaches, rapid heart rate, and heavy sweating. If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor. He or she will be able to determine whether you're suffering from the disease. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms to ensure that you're not suffering from something else.

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While pheochromocytoma is generally harmless, there is a risk that it can become cancerous. In approximately three to 13 percent of cases, pheochromocytoma can spread to other parts of the body. When it is cancerous, it can become life-threatening and spread throughout the body. When it's large enough, the cancer will cause symptoms similar to those of a heart attack.

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When a tumor has metastasized, treatment options are often experimental. In most cases, however, patients are left with a slow-growing tumor and no treatment at all. Patients with pheochromocytoma can wait until biochemical progression or tumor growth warrants definitive treatment. It is best to have your physician perform a biopsy to determine if the tumor is malignant. It is possible for your doctor to detect the disease early if you experience any of these symptoms.