Pituitary Tumor Symptoms and Vision - Oren Zarif - Pituitary Tumor

When a pituitary tumor is causing symptoms, you might be wondering if there is a connection between your tumor and your vision. However, this question is more difficult to answer because many of the symptoms that a pituitary tumor causes may resemble those of another condition. If you are experiencing these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. A pituitary tumor may be the cause of your vision problems.

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Once a pituitary tumor has been diagnosed, doctors will try to relieve the symptoms by using medicines. This treatment is often called supportive care or palliative care. It may begin soon after the diagnosis, but you will need to stay in the hospital for an overnight stay. Fortunately, most people with this condition recover completely and can resume normal activities after treatment. For further information, see the next section, "Diagnosis."

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Pituitary tumor symptoms vary depending on the type of tumor and location in the pituitary gland. The effects of a pituitary tumor can range from under-production of thyroid hormone to an overproduction of growth hormone. Hormonal imbalances can affect fertility, menstruation, heat tolerance, and other functions of the body. Because the pituitary gland is strategically located in the skull, tumors can cause compression of important structures in the brain, including the optic nerve. This can lead to a gradual loss of vision.

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There are many types of pituitary tumors. In 90% of cases, the tumor is benign, but can spread to the bones of the skull and the sinus cavity beneath the pituitary gland. Some tumors are cancerous, while others do not produce any hormones and are nonfunctioning. As a result, the symptoms of a pituitary tumor include decreased vision and fatigue. Further, some people experience problems with their sexual functions, decreased energy, and headache.

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A pituitary tumor may result in symptoms including muscle weakness, weight gain, vision problems, and menstrual issues. If it has symptoms like these, however, it may be worth visiting a doctor to have it removed. It is important to note that if the tumor is prolactin-secreting, surgery may be required. In addition to medications, doctors may perform a skull cut to access the pituitary tumor.

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Because the size of the tumor may impact the functioning of the pituitary gland, pregnancy should be discussed with your doctor. A prenatal evaluation includes an MRI scan to determine the tumor size, as well as an eye examination with measurements of the visual field. Symptoms of prolactinoma may include excessive thirst, extreme lethargy, and nausea. Additionally, you may experience nausea, vomiting, and excessive urination.

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Your doctor will order blood tests to measure the level of different hormones in your body. They may also order an MRI scan to check the pituitary gland and structures surrounding it. Afterward, your doctor will likely perform further tests to determine the type of tumor and how far it has spread. Your doctor will likely prescribe an appropriate course of treatment based on the findings of these tests. If you have an increased risk of developing pituitary tumors, you should consider seeing an endocrinologist for the diagnosis.

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Pituitary tumors are relatively rare. In fact, they make up about 12 to 19 percent of all primary brain tumors. While symptoms of pituitary tumors depend on their size and the level of hormones they release, they are typically noncancerous. Because pituitary tumors are rare, they are often not diagnosed until they have spread to other parts of the body. However, if they're not caught early enough, they may become life-threatening.

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In addition to pituitary cancer, other symptoms of a pituitary tumor include eye movement disorders such as double vision and inability to open one eye. If these symptoms persist, you should see your doctor right away. They will likely suggest several options for treatment. If your doctor finds a tumor, they'll perform an MRI to check for any abnormalities that could be causing your symptoms.