Pituitary Tumor Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Pituitary Tumor

If you have been experiencing the following symptoms, you may be suffering from a pituitary tumor. These symptoms include endocrine dysfunction, the over or underproduction of certain hormones, and visual problems. This will have a detrimental impact on your body, including fertility, menstrual periods, and heat tolerance. In addition, the pituitary gland is located strategically within the skull, so a tumor can compress important brain structures, including the optic nerves. When a tumor presses on the optic nerve, you may experience double vision, or even lose your sight.

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There are several different types of pituitary tumors. Because pituitary tumors are slow to develop, many of the symptoms may not be present during the early stages of the disease. Also, some symptoms are not specific to a pituitary tumor and may be indicative of other medical conditions. Men and women may experience different prolactin symptoms. However, these symptoms are often indicative of a pituitary tumor and should be thoroughly investigated by a physician.

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If you suspect a pituitary tumor, your doctor will likely do blood tests to determine your hormone levels. A high level of either hormone can be an indicator of a pituitary tumor. Urine tests may also reveal elevated levels of hormones. An MRI will look at the structure of the pituitary gland and surrounding structures. The results will help your doctor determine whether a tumor is the cause of the symptoms.

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Other symptoms of a pituitary tumor include weight gain and a decreased sex drive. Men may experience high blood pressure and muscle weakness, while women may experience bone weakening and reduced libido. Women may experience a reduction in their libido, fatigue, or irregular menstrual cycles. Fortunately, these symptoms are rare and non-threatening. However, your doctor can monitor you closely to determine whether or not you need treatment.

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Treatment options for pituitary tumors depend on the type of cancer. Some treatment options involve surgery to remove the tumor or other pituitary gland. Depending on the stage of the tumor, drugs may control the growth of tumor cells or replace the missing ones. Depending on the location of the tumor, the drugs may cause side effects, and surgery may be required. If the tumor presses on the optic nerve, surgery may be necessary to remove it.

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Other pituitary tumors can occur in the brain. While nonfunctional adenomas don't usually produce symptoms, they can become large and press on nearby nerves or the brain. As these types of tumors tend to grow slowly, they may be the most common. If the symptoms are present, the tumor will be detected with an imaging test. Your eye doctor and endocrinologist can help diagnose a pituitary adenoma.

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Doctors may order blood tests and imaging studies to confirm the diagnosis. MRI and computed tomography can also reveal whether or not a pituitary tumor is present. If the tumor is small, it may not require treatment. Younger patients may just need periodic monitoring to monitor the tumor. The sooner the tumor is detected, the better your chance for cure. A pituitary tumor is detected, the earlier treatment will be.

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A pituitary tumor will produce symptoms related to a disruption of the hormone production in your body. This disruption will cause your body to respond differently to the hormones produced by other organs. Symptoms of a pituitary tumor can be subtle or more obvious. You may have symptoms that are related to an overproduction of a hormone or to a mass effect on surrounding structures. Your doctor will determine which type of pituitary tumor you have if you experience any of these symptoms.

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Men and women may experience irregular menstrual cycles or even an end to their periods altogether. Some women may even experience milky discharge from their breasts. Women may also experience erectile dysfunction and reduced sex drive. Finally, pituitary tumors can cause headaches and decreased sex drive. In addition to these symptoms, you may notice a change in your body's growth and appearance.

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Treatments for pituitary tumors include surgery and drug therapy. Surgical treatment is generally effective for most nonfunctioning tumors. This is an option when drug therapy fails. Surgical treatment of a pituitary tumor can be dangerous, but it's also safe and effective. Patients usually recover quickly and return to normal activities in two to three weeks. Pituitary neurosurgeons at Michigan Medicine have extensive training in pituitary tumor surgery and are leaders in the field.