Pituitary Tumor Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Pituitary Tumor

Pituitary tumor symptoms vary depending on where the tumor is located and the type of tumor present. Symptoms can also be a sign of other health problems, so you should seek medical attention if you notice any of the following signs. Your doctor can also perform a blood test to determine the amount of hormones in your body. If you have high levels of hormones, a CT scan or an MRI can detect the tumor.

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A pituitary adenoma is the most common type, accounting for 90 percent of cases. It can spread to the bones in the skull and to the sinus cavity beneath the pituitary gland. Rarely, a pituitary tumor may be a malignant tumor. Some nonfunctioning pituitary tumors do not produce hormones, but they can cause symptoms like vision loss, headache, and fatigue. Some may also have decreased sexual function.

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Treatment for pituitary tumor symptoms depends on the size of the tumor, how much it affects your daily life, and your general health. If surgery is not a good option, a specialist can remove most of the tumor by making a small incision in your head. This procedure uses a microscope and a small camera to view the tumor without having to open the skull. Although there are risks involved, surgery has a high rate of success. However, you may need to take care of a hormonal imbalance after surgery, which may require hormone replacement.

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In addition to the symptoms of a tumor, there are many other possible causes for pituitary adenomas. If the tumor is a functioning one, it will increase the production of certain hormones. Nonfunctioning pituitary tumors will reduce hormone secretion. This will affect several organ systems, including the thyroid gland, the pituitary, and nearby structures. This could lead to other symptoms, such as headaches and fatigue.

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Treatment for pituitary tumors varies widely. Depending on the tumor's location and its effects on the body, surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor. Drug therapy, including parlodel, is an effective way to treat overproduction of certain hormones. In some cases, a surgical procedure is necessary to remove the tumor, particularly if it puts pressure on the optic nerve. In severe cases, the tumor may have to be removed through an incision in the upper lip.

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A physical examination may be needed to rule out other health problems. For instance, blood tests may reveal high levels of certain hormones. Other tests may be necessary to diagnose a pituitary tumor. Blood tests and urine tests can also show the location of the tumor. Imaging tests are also helpful to determine whether the tumor is growing. If surgery is necessary, your doctor may recommend treatment with radiation or medication therapy. Symptoms can be managed in the meantime.

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The first step in treatment for pituitary tumors is to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. While noncancerous, pituitary tumors are typically benign. They do not spread to other parts of the body. Treatment for pituitary tumors will depend on the type of pituitary tumor and its location. A doctor can use medication or surgery to remove the tumor.

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Although most pituitary tumors are benign, some can press on the optic nerves and cause vision problems. Benign pituitary adenomas are typically slow-growing and do not spread to other parts of the body. However, invasive pituitary adenomas can grow and spread throughout the body, including to the skull and sinus cavity. While it is difficult to determine the type of pituitary tumor, the presence of certain symptoms can help doctors decide on the best treatment.

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Although pituitary adenomas are rare, they account for approximately 10% to 15% of all skull tumors. The majority of people who develop pituitary cancer are older, and the condition usually is not fatal. In contrast, most pituitary adenomas do not cause any symptoms and are often harmless. But they can cause hormonal imbalances in the body and can affect the way a person feels and performs daily activities.