What are the primary symptoms of CNS lymphoma? The main symptoms of this cancer are increased pressure within the skull, caused by a blockage in the fluid-filled spaces in the brain or by the tumour itself. Other symptoms include headaches, nausea, visual disturbances, seizures, and weakness on one side of the body. The tumors usually affect adults in their 50s, but they can occur at any age.
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Some patients may also experience seizures, especially if the cancer has spread to the nervous system. Primary CNS lymphoma can affect people with AIDS or other immune suppressant diseases. However, some patients may not show any symptoms. Those who don't display any of these symptoms should seek medical attention immediately. In addition, patients should seek medical attention if they experience seizures. The symptoms of CNS lymphoma vary from person to person, so it's important to consult with a physician if you experience any of these signs or symptoms.
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Neurologic symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include increased intracranial pressure, seizures, and floaters in the eyes. In 20 percent of patients with the disease, the cancer will affect the eye. Although the symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma are often subtle, they are similar to those of uveitis. Fever and night sweats are not common, although weight loss and unexplained loss can also be signs of the disease.
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Patients with primary CNS lymphoma typically undergo multiple sessions with their doctor. Every appointment is usually a medical checkup in which the physician examines the patient's condition and discusses his or her treatment options. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be needed. Stem cells are extracted from the patient's blood or bone marrow. These cells are then stored, thawed, and reinfused into the patient's blood. The stem cells then regenerate and start producing the body's blood cells again.
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Treatment of primary CNS lymphoma involves high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. Treatment aims to keep the lymphoma under control as long as possible. In addition to chemotherapy, patients may also have to undergo radiotherapy to the eyes. While the cancer may be treated, patients may experience side effects that can make the condition worse. Fortunately, most patients with primary CNS lymphoma are not given life-threatening drugs.
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Although primary CNS lymphoma is uncommon, it is not an uncommon occurrence. Men are twice as likely to develop it than women, and the median age of patients is about 55. It is more common in people with AIDS than in people with normal immune systems. The median age at diagnosis is 55, and patients with AIDS are more likely to develop it at a younger age. The symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma may range from back pain to flaccid paralysis.
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Patients with suspected primary CNS lymphoma may have a single lesion or multiple lesions. The lesions in patients with CNS lymphoma tend to be uniformly enhanced, but can also have heterogeneous or absent enhancement. The lesions appear hypo or hyperintense on T1 and T2 MRIs. On CT, patients may show diffusely enhancing masses that mimic meningiomas. However, these patients are generally immunocompetent, and may present with several lesions.
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Various treatments are available for primary CNS lymphoma. These include radiation therapy and chemotherapy. During the treatment process, steroid therapy is given to reduce the swelling around the tumour. It may also shrink the tumour. Chemotherapy is given through the vein to the fluid surrounding the brain. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancerous cells. This therapy is most effective in people with primary CNS lymphoma, and is sometimes combined with chemotherapy to treat the disease.
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In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, patients may experience seizures, psychiatric problems, and focal neurologic deficits. They may also experience personality changes. This type of lymphoma is a highly aggressive form of the disease, but it is potentially curable. While the incidence of primary CNS lymphoma is relatively low, it is becoming more common in the elderly population.
