When diagnosed, Primary Peritoneal Cancer Symptoms are few and far between. Unless the cancer has spread to other organs, there are few warning signs, but if you experience any of the following signs, it is time to consult a doctor immediately. Listed below are some of the most important primary symptoms of peritoneal cancer and how to spot them. Fortunately, there are some treatments available.
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A woman may experience abdominal pain when her peritoneum becomes enlarged, a condition called primary peritoneal cancer. Some women may experience similar symptoms to those of gynecologic cancer, including bleeding and itching. However, tumors in the fallopian tubes are often classified as peritoneal cancer by oncologists because they are atypically small and cannot be detected with a standard gynecological exam.
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Getting a history of symptoms is often helpful and followed by a physical examination. The surgeon can sometimes feel a tumor nodule, which may be reflected in fluid. Blood tests for tumor markers may also be ordered. A rising level of CA125 in the blood may indicate a recurrence of the cancer. These symptoms should prompt your doctor to suggest additional tests. There is also a forum specifically for primary peritoneal cancer patients.
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Women with primary peritoneal cancer usually receive chemotherapy and surgery, but they may also receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which helps shrink tumors before surgery. Wilson had her surface tumors removed and underwent chemotherapy afterward. Her chemotherapy treatment did not cure her cancer, but she was able to live with her condition. If she continues to experience these symptoms, she will be recommended an appropriate course of treatment.
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Women with peritoneal cancer may experience abdominal discomfort and fluid buildup. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In rare cases, peritoneal cancer may also cause obstruction of the urinary tract and bowel. Cancer may begin in the appendix, colon, or stomach, and block the ureters. Fortunately, most cases of peritoneal cancer are caught early enough to cure it, and the symptoms will be mild in the early stages.
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In addition to the symptoms listed above, women with peritoneal cancer should visit their doctor for periodic checkups. The disease often recurs and patients with remission will have to undergo additional surgery or advanced chemotherapy. New clinical trials are underway to find a treatment to completely eliminate the disease. However, the only way to cure peritoneal cancer is to diagnose it at the earliest possible stage.
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Generally, a patient with peritoneal cancer is admitted to the hospital under general anesthesia. Surgery to remove cancerous tissue from the abdomen is performed by a gynecological oncologist. The surgeon will remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible. The patient's ovaries, uterus, and the omentum (fatty layer covering the intestines) may also be removed as a result of the cancer. A biopsy will determine where the cancer has spread initially, as well as how much cancer is present.
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While the diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer is not common, a timely diagnosis can help you make the best possible treatment decision. The disease is often treatable at a relatively early stage, but the prognosis depends on how well you manage the primary cancer. In addition to a timely diagnosis, it is important to monitor your symptoms. Your doctor will remove any remaining cancerous cells and monitor the progress of the disease.
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Other signs and symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer include fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity, known as ascites. A doctor will take a sample of fluid in the abdominal cavity under a microscope. An ultrasound scan of the pelvic area may be done concurrently to guide the doctor to the fluid. If the fluid does not have a clear odor, the diagnosis may be delayed. It's also important to note that a woman who develops abdominal ascites should seek medical help immediately.
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A biopsy of your abdomen will confirm the diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer. Treatment is usually surgery or chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the disease. The symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer will vary from person to person. Some people develop the cancer later in life, and in some cases, they may not show any symptoms until it is advanced. If you suspect that you have primary peritoneal cancer, it is important to see a doctor immediately.
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Women with inherited genetic mutations that increase ovarian cancer risk are also more likely to develop primary peritoneal cancer. Women with the Li-Fraumeni syndrome and Lynch syndrome are at a higher risk of developing peritoneal cancer. However, these mutations are not fatal on their own, and are not necessarily the cause of peritoneal cancer. However, they do increase your risk of contracting the disease.