In the early stages of the disease, patients with peritoneal cancer are often unaware of the symptoms and the risks associated with it. The first step in determining whether you have the condition is to visit your GP. Your GP will likely perform a physical examination of your abdomen, pressing gently on the outside to feel for any lumps or tender spots. Your GP will also check whether your internal organs feel normal when lying on your back.
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While ovarian cancer and peritoneal cancer have similar symptoms, they are classified as different cancers. For example, ovarian cancer is staged in two different ways, while primary peritoneal cancer is always classified as stage 3 or stage 4. This means that the cancer has spread to lymph nodes that are located outside the peritoneum, or has impacted the lining of the abdomen. Depending on the type of cancer, your doctor may perform a surgery to remove the affected area.
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A peritoneum is a slick, transparent tissue covering the surfaces of all abdominal organs. It prevents them from sticking together. When cancer cells grow abnormally in this tissue, they can develop into cancerous cells. A CT scan will reveal tumors on the liver, right ovary, and bladder. It will also reveal a thickened omentum, which hangs from the stomach and wraps around the intestines. Primary peritoneal cancer is a rare type of gynecologic cancer.
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While primary peritoneal cancer is not as common as ovarian cancer, it does show similarities. It typically begins in the peritoneum and can spread to other organs in the abdomen, such as the fallopian tubes. While patients with this condition are often younger than women with ovarian cancer, their overall health can also play a role. Ultimately, treatment will depend on the size and location of the tumor and other factors, such as family history.
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In patients with primary peritoneal cancer, more chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and surgery are used to treat the disease. Some patients will have multiple courses of chemotherapy, while others may only have one or two. Ultimately, the goal of treatment is to control the cancer and relieve symptoms as much as possible. Those diagnosed with primary peritoneal cancer may be shocked by the diagnosis, and may have questions about the next step. Your doctor can help you navigate the next steps.
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While the disease is relatively rare, it is often misdiagnosed. Because it is rare, the diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer is based on the stage of the disease. Most people who develop primary peritoneal cancer do not experience any symptoms until it is advanced, but it is important to note that primary peritoneal cancer is closely related to epithelial ovarian cancer. Interestingly, this cancer can also develop after the ovaries have been removed.
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The main treatment for women with primary peritoneal cancer is a combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Sometimes chemotherapy is combined with other treatments, like radiotherapy or hormone therapy. In most cases, however, primary peritoneal cancer is diagnosed in an advanced stage, and treatment can only stop the cancer from recurring. Therefore, patients must undergo multiple procedures before receiving a definitive diagnosis and treatment. It is important to understand the risks and benefits associated with each treatment.
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The primary location of primary peritoneal cancer is the abdomen, and chemotherapy is most effective in patients with a small tumor. The cancer may also spread to the lungs and distant lymph nodes, including the neck. In the advanced stages of PPC, patients may be offered surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible. Depending on the stage, this surgery may remove the uterus and ovaries, the sheet of fatty tissue inside the abdomen, or tumors elsewhere in the abdominal cavity.
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Some people with PPC may experience gastrointestinal symptoms in addition to the gynecologic ones. In addition to gastrointestinal symptoms, the condition may also lead to the accumulation of fluid called ascites in the abdominal cavity. The tumor may also develop seedlings on the peritoneal surface of the intestines and cause carcinomatosis. Some women who develop PPC will have no symptoms. In addition to gastrointestinal symptoms, patients may experience constipation and abdominal pain.
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Patients should seek early diagnosis of peritoneal cancer to increase their chances of survival. Early detection of the disease is essential, since it is a rare condition. Complete cytoreduction surgery and absence of cancer in lymph nodes are associated with better survival. Despite the challenges associated with peritoneal cancer, people are encouraged to seek help from online community groups. People who suffer from primary peritoneal cancer can find comfort in knowing that others have been there before.
