When diagnosed with Primary Peritoneal Cancer, your doctor will tell you the different treatment options available. They'll also tell you what side effects are involved. Treatments usually include a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, targeted therapies, or a combination of all three. The aim of treatment is to keep the cancer in remission and manage symptoms. You may be surprised by the news and have many questions. But your doctor will be able to answer all of your questions and help you feel confident about the treatment options.
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Your first stop for diagnosis is your GP. The doctor will likely examine your abdomen by pressing gently on the outside of it. He'll check for lumps or other tender spots. Your internal organs will also be examined. The GP may also check your blood CA-125, a marker of tumours. While this protein is normal in the absence of cancer, elevated levels may indicate the presence of peritoneal cancer.
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Imaging findings for primary peritoneal tumors are important in the evaluation of patients with diffuse peritoneal disease. Knowing how imaging results should look will help you make the right diagnosis and make the right treatment plan. Your doctor can also recommend treatment for you based on the findings of your imaging. Once you know what to look for on your CT scan, you can decide how to proceed with your patient's care. When choosing a treatment plan, consider the different types of treatments available.
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If your cancer has spread to distant organs, you may need surgery. This type of surgery will remove most of the cancer from the primary location in the abdomen. Sometimes, the surgeon will also remove the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. On occasion, the surgeon will also remove a thin layer of fatty tissue around the intestines. If this is the case, chemotherapy will be more effective.
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When your doctor performs a biopsy, they may see a tumor in the peritoneum. The cancer has not spread from another part of the body. It can appear anywhere in the abdominal cavity, but it is most common in women. It may also occur outside of any abdominal organ. The cancer may be in the abdominal wall or in the peritoneum. This is known as primary peritoneal cancer, although secondary peritoneal cancer may develop.
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Primary peritoneal serous carcinoma is almost exclusively found in women. Its radiological appearance is similar to that of metastatic ovarian cancer. The most common symptom of this type is ascites. It may also mimic peritoneal nodules and primary ovarian cancer. Further, patients with ascites should be evaluated for the possibility of a primary peritoneal cancer. It's crucial to recognize the difference between primary and secondary peritoneal cancer.
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Although PPSC is rare in the United Kingdom, recent studies suggest that around 10% of all women with cancer may have a primary peritoneal tumor. Although most cancers are the result of many factors acting together, a few women may inherit faulty genes that increase their risk for breast and ovarian cancer. However, primary peritoneal cancer is difficult to identify as symptoms are often associated with other medical conditions.
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Although symptoms of peritoneal cancer are hard to identify, early diagnosis and treatment are important because early treatment is associated with a better outcome. While the survival rates for epithelial ovarian cancer are approximately 50%, they're not as high for primary peritoneal cancer. In fact, the survival rates for primary peritoneal cancer have been low - one study reported that a woman with primary peritoneal cancer lived for 48 months on average.
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Stages of primary peritoneal cancer are determined by how far the disease has spread. Stage II may be limited to a small area of the peritoneum, while stage IIIB and stage IV are more advanced. Primary peritoneal cancer is usually diagnosed at a stage three or four whereas ovarian cancer may be in an early stage. When it has spread beyond the pelvic region, it may spread to the lymph nodes in the abdomen and other organs.
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Symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer are similar to those of ovarian cancer, making diagnosis difficult. Some women may develop gastrointestinal symptoms or experience frequent, urgent urination. In these cases, your doctor may suggest testing for a biopsy. Symptoms include bloating and changing bowel habits. These symptoms usually arise in older women after menopause. In addition, obesity and family history are risk factors for developing the disease.