Unless you have a family history of this disease, it is impossible to know whether you have peritoneal cancer until you are diagnosed. Fortunately, there are some warning signs that could help you recognize it. Primary peritoneal cancer is usually stage 3 or higher and requires surgery to diagnose. Symptoms do not show up until the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. In both of these cases, doctors found that the cancer had spread to other parts of the body.
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If you suspect that you have peritoneal cancer, the first thing you should do is to have an ultrasound done. Typically, this will identify any abnormalities. The surgeon will also remove any abnormal organs from the peritoneum. In addition to removing the tumor, the doctor will also remove any affected ovaries. Some patients may experience a delayed diagnosis or even recurrence.
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Depending on the stage of the disease, a biopsy is often performed to look for cancer cells or to seed the abdominal wall with these cells. Blood tests may also be performed to look for elevated levels of chemicals that are often elevated in peritoneal cancer. These include CA-125, a marker produced by tumor cells, and HE4, a newer blood test. In some cases, surgery is the only treatment option for primary peritoneal cancer, but researchers are working to find ways to detect it earlier.
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If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately. It is important to get a diagnosis as early as possible, as it may take many years for cancer to spread to other parts of the body. It is very important to recognize the early symptoms of this disease, as the cancer can be deadly if left undiagnosed. There are several important factors that need to be considered, including genetics.
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The size of the tumor can indicate that the cancer has spread outside of the abdominal cavity, including the fallopian tube or ovary. In some cases, the cancer may have spread to lymph nodes near the aorta or to other organs outside the pelvis. The presence of fluid in the abdomen or in other parts of the body is a sign that the cancer has spread to distant organs.
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JOANNE WILSON began to feel full almost all the time. She also gained weight, which may be a sign of primary peritoneal cancer. Her CT scan revealed tumors on her liver and bladder. She also had an enlarged right ovary. She also had thickened omentum, the membrane that wraps around the intestines. Symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer include a feeling of fullness, pain, and swelling in the abdomen.
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In addition to symptoms, the physician can perform tests to rule out other causes of fluid in the abdomen. A CT scan is an excellent way to diagnose peritoneal cancer. It will allow doctors to examine the whole abdomen and pelvis. The scan can also show omental caking and ovarian cancer. Fluid in the abdomen can also be caused by many other kinds of cancer, and further tests are needed to rule them out.
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Diagnosing peritoneal cancer is difficult in its early stages because symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses. The disease is often found during surgery to remove an existing tumor. Your doctor will first examine you and ask about your symptoms. She may then order a series of tests to rule out other causes. Imaging tests may show ascites or growths. A CT scan isn't always useful because primary peritoneal cancer is difficult to detect on these tests.
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In addition to being over the age of forty, a woman's risk of peritoneal cancer is significantly increased if she has a first-degree relative with the disease. Hereditary factors such as Lynch syndrome, BRCA gene mutation, and being overweight increase her risk. Being overweight and/or tall may also increase the risk of peritoneal cancer. And while ovarian cancer is a hereditary disease, peritoneal cancer can be prevented by quitting smoking and getting adequate physical activity.
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If you have any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor right away. Symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The earliest symptoms can be the first sign of cancer. Your doctor may also recommend surgery. Primary peritoneal cancer is rare but it is still worth considering. Once diagnosed, it is important to monitor your progress to ensure that you are not suffering from peritoneal cancer.