Understanding Rare Cancers of Childhood symptoms can be helpful for parents. The symptoms listed below are indicative of a variety of tumors and should be evaluated by a pediatric oncologist. The pediatrician may order several diagnostic tests to determine the type of tumor. Other diagnostic procedures may be ordered, including blood tests, biopsy, lumbar puncture, and imaging tests. A doctor will determine the best course of treatment based on the type of tumor, the child's age, and overall health. Treatment for childhood cancers is usually based on the type of tumor, location, size, and extent of the disease. In some cases, surgery may be recommended.
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Some common symptoms of childhood cancer include chronic cough, bone pain, swelling of the lymph nodes, weakness, and weight loss. A complete blood count will help identify any abnormalities or signs of cancer. Blood chemistry tests will measure hormone and chemical levels in the child's body and detect substances that may be cancer-causing. A urine test is also performed to check for the presence of cancer-causing agents in the child's system.
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A child may develop a rare form of cancer that has no apparent symptoms. These cancers are relatively rare and are less common than those of adults. About 1,900 children in the UK are diagnosed each year with cancer. Although the number of childhood cancer cases has been slowly rising since 1975, childhood cancer deaths have declined by more than half. The ACRF website lists more information on common childhood cancers. These are listed below:
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Despite the prevalence of rare childhood cancer, a majority of cases have a cure. The incidence of rare childhood cancer is estimated at 15 cases per million, although the proportion of rare cases is higher than in adults. Most of these cases can be diagnosed with chemotherapy. The best way to learn about a rare tumor is to visit a pediatric oncologist. The registries can give you a better idea of symptoms for children with rare cancers.
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In addition to rare childhood cancers, there are some that are more common and have fewer symptoms. For instance, pleuropulmonary blastoma is a form of cancer in which cells in the bone marrow produce white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. These white blood cells fight infections, while red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. Platelets help stop bleeding after an injury. They can also lead to leukemia.
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While the symptoms of Rare Cancers of Childhood are not universal, they can be difficult to recognize and treat. Treatment options are dependent on the organs affected and the type of cancer, and early detection can help greatly in survival. Some of these cancers only develop in adulthood, such as in the digestive system or the adrenal gland. But the treatment options are similar. A cancer specialist can help you determine if you are experiencing symptoms of one of these tumors.
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Neuroblastoma is another childhood cancer. It starts in immature nerve cells and most often develops in the adrenal gland, which is a key organ in the body's response to stress. Neuroblastoma can also form in the nerve tissue along the spine. Once it has spread throughout the body, the abnormal cells may disrupt normal bodily functions. In addition, it may spread to other organs, including the skin, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and the liver.
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Neuroblastoma is a rare cancer of the nerve cells that surround the brain. Children with a family history of neuroblastoma may be at a higher risk of developing it. But the risk of neuroblastoma is not always genetic. Some congenital anomalies may also increase the likelihood of developing this cancer. Neuroblastoma symptoms include bulging eyes, dark circles under the eyes, and pale skin. A child with this type of cancer may have trouble breathing.
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Bone cancer is the most common type of Rare Cancers of Childhood. It affects approximately 400 children under the age of 20 every year in the United States. It is more common in boys than in girls. Once diagnosed, the cancer may spread to other organs and tissues, although it typically starts in the lungs. If left untreated, it can lead to a life-threatening situation. If detected early, treatment may improve your child's quality of life.
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Children diagnosed with rare cancers typically undergo the same treatment options as other childhood cancers. Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and stem cell transplantation may be recommended. Radiation therapy can kill cancer cells with minimum side effects. Surgery is another treatment option for rare childhood cancers. Radiotherapy helps destroy cancer cells while minimizing side effects and shrinking the tumor. In addition to surgery, rare cancers may be treated with chemotherapy and other forms of treatment.
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