Most of these rare childhood cancers are not seen in hospitals, making it difficult to find treatment information. Rare cancers are often difficult to research because of their rareness and the fact that the average child has only one or two cases every few years. However, a family history of childhood cancer may be a clue to the disease's onset. If a family member has had the disease, it may be caused by a faulty gene.
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The ACRF website contains information about rare childhood cancers, including Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Although rare in younger children, this cancer type is more common in older children than in young children. Children with this type of cancer need intense treatment because they grow so fast. Fortunately, they generally respond to treatment better than non-Hodgkin lymphomas in adults.
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The most common type of childhood cancer is acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It accounts for approximately 34 percent of all cases and usually begins when a child is two to four years old. It is more common in boys than in girls, and symptoms may include bone and joint pain, pale skin, fever, and weight loss. Treatment for acute leukemias is similar to that for adult cancers. Cancers of the blood are typically very aggressive and spread quickly.
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Other common childhood cancer symptoms include bone pain, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, and chronic cough. Children with cancer may also have weight loss and bone pain. Parents and caregivers should discuss these symptoms with their child's health care team. It is important to be aware of symptoms so you can provide your child with the support they need. You and your child will need the support of your family during this challenging time. There are many people available to support you and your child.
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The most important part of treatment for a child with suspected cancer is diagnosis. Children with cancer are generally cured if diagnosed in its early stages. Earlier diagnosis is more important than ever when it comes to solid tumours, as they are more manageable and more effective when small. Bone pain is also a symptom of neuroblastoma, leukaemia, and metastatic solid tumours. Tumors in the central nervous system should not be treated with antibiotics.
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Children with a family history of cancer or other conditions are more likely to develop neuroblastoma. This cancer does not necessarily run in families, but it is associated with an increased risk for other types of cancer. Symptoms of neuroblastoma can include pale skin, a small pupil, sweating, and poor appetite. Rare Cancers of Childhood symptoms may also include an increase in blood pressure, high heart rate, and swelling in the limbs.
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Treatment for rare cancers of childhood is usually similar to that for other childhood cancers. Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are the most common methods of treatment. Radiation therapy, in particular, is used to destroy cancer cells while causing minimal damage to surrounding healthy cells. Combined with chemotherapy, radiation therapy may shrink the cancer and make it more manageable. This is particularly important for recurrent neuroblastoma, because it can lead to a relapse.
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Treatment of rare childhood cancers for rhabdomyosarcoma, soft tissue sarcomas, and other sarcomas is the mainstay of treatment. Surgeons attempt to remove the mass, but a portion of the surrounding tissue is also removed. Wide margins are essential in preventing microscopic disease. Radiation therapy can help shrink a large tumor. In addition, there are newer methods of treatment, such as intraoperative electron radiation.
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Another type of childhood cancer is osteosarcoma. This type of cancer begins in the bone, and usually affects boys more than girls. It can start in the lungs, but it is rarer in older children. Although this form of cancer does not cause symptoms, it can still lead to a death if not diagnosed and treated properly. Once diagnosed, osteosarcoma can be cured with the right treatment.
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Treatment for this condition is multidisciplinary. A doctor may prescribe a chemotherapy drug or stem cell transplant to help with the treatment. New treatments are increasing the length of remissions for patients with this disease. If treatment is successful, it can lead to a longer life expectancy. A patient's doctor should be consulted immediately if any of these symptoms persist or if they become worse. So, what can parents do?
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If the child has any of these symptoms, it's worth consulting with a pediatrician. Symptoms may vary from child to child, depending on where the tumor is located. A child who develops osteosarcoma usually experiences pain in the bone, especially if it affects a part of the body such as the spinal cord. An additional bone cancer in young children is Ewing sarcoma. In both cases, the child may experience swelling around the bone.
