Some people are at risk for renal cell cancer because of a family history. Other people may be unaware of their symptoms, but if you notice blood in your urine or have a lump in your abdomen, you should consult a doctor. Diagnosis of renal cell cancer involves testing the kidneys and abdomen for the presence of cancer cells. Your doctor will also perform a physical exam and ask you about your medical history to rule out other causes of similar symptoms.
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Papillary tumors form in about 10% to 15% of people. The cells are irregular and resemble finger-like projections. They may be pink or clear, depending on the type of cell. Clear cell papillary tumors have all the hallmarks of papillary tumors, but are found more frequently in young African Americans with the sickle trait. They can also involve the large veins in the heart or fatty tissue surrounding the kidney.
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Fortunately, early diagnosis is the best way to combat this aggressive cancer. While the exact cause of renal cell cancer is unknown, certain risk factors are associated with it, including cigarette smoking and obesity. Smoking, for example, doubles your risk of developing this cancer. Furthermore, one-third of all cases are caused by cigarette smoke, and the more you smoke, the more likely you are to contract this disease. In any case, you should seek medical care as soon as you notice symptoms.
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After receiving treatment, you should undergo regular evaluations by your urologist or medical oncologist. These evaluations include a history and physical examination, imaging studies such as abdominal CT scans, and lab tests to monitor the functioning of your kidneys. A healthy diet and weight also lower your risk for this cancer. If your cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the cancer.
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A physical exam will help your doctor determine whether you have renal cell cancer. Blood tests will help rule out other conditions and evaluate your overall health before you undergo treatment. These tests can include blood cell counts, chemistry, liver and kidney function, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time. In addition, if you have bone pain, your doctor may perform a positron emission tomography scan to determine whether the cancer has spread to your bones.
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Depending on the stage of the cancer, your doctor can use a combination of treatments to manage your symptoms. The sooner you seek treatment, the better your prognosis. In the meantime, you can take steps to make yourself stronger throughout the treatment. You can also consider clinical trials for new drugs. It's important to understand all of the treatment options and choose the one that best suits you and your body. If you're not sure if these treatments are right for you, consult your doctor for more information.
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Surgical treatment is the most common treatment for renal cell cancer. The surgeon may remove part or all of the kidney or tissue surrounding the tumor. He or she may also remove lymph nodes and other tissues. Surgery is often complicated and uncomfortable and may not be an option for a frail or unwell patient. Radiation and chemotherapy are common treatments for this type of cancer, but they can have side effects including hair loss and nausea. Furthermore, chemotherapy can suppress the production of new blood cells, which leads to anemia and fatigue.
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Another type of kidney cancer is known as hypernephroma. It is the most common type of kidney cancer and accounts for 85 percent of all malignant kidney tumors. The disease usually begins in the kidney tubules. The cancerous cells grow into a mass called a tumor. RCC typically begins as a single mass and can develop multiple tumors within a kidney. Most cases are detected before they spread to other parts of the body.
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Treatments for this type of cancer include chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy is the most common treatment for this type of cancer, but it is associated with severe side effects, including dangerously low blood pressure, fluid around the lungs, and intestinal bleeding. In addition to chemotherapy, immunotherapy can lead to the onset of renal cell cancer symptoms. In addition to traditional treatments, researchers are now using immune checkpoint inhibitors to treat the disease.
