If you've been diagnosed with retinoblastoma, you may want to know the symptoms of this disease and the treatment options available. Treatment options for retinoblastoma are primarily focused on chemotherapy, radiation, and focal therapies. Your treatment plan will include regular eye exams to monitor your condition and detect tumor spread and recurrence. This article will discuss the most common symptoms of retinoblastoma.
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The most common symptom is white pupil, also called leukocoria. It is visible in photographs taken with a flash. It may be confused with crossed eyes, wandering eyes, or nystagmus. If you notice any of these signs, call your doctor immediately. Your child may also have changes to his or her vision, including strabismus. These changes should be investigated by an ophthalmologist.
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Some common retinoblastoma symptoms include a white pupil, a cloudy eye, and a large eyeball. Your child may also have white pupil, a condition that occurs when light shines into the eye. Other symptoms of retinoblastoma include eye alignment and pain in the eye. Despite the relatively uncommon nature of the disease, it's crucial to see a doctor if you're experiencing any of these symptoms.
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Retinoblastoma treatment will depend on the stage of the disease and its location. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the disease, the type of tumor, and the risk group your child falls into. A doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on the patient's stage and risk factors. You'll be monitored for retinoblastoma symptoms throughout the treatment process, so early detection and treatment is vital.
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The treatment plan will include chemotherapy, which may cause some side effects. However, chemotherapy medications can affect normal cells as well as cancer cells. Your pediatrician will discuss any possible side effects, precautions, and tests to monitor your child's condition. Chemotherapy medications are administered through an intravenous catheter placed in your child's arm or foot. Some children may also need a semi-permanent central venous catheter placed under the skin in the chest. The side effects of chemotherapy treatments are unpredictable, but each child's situation is unique. Your child's pediatric oncologist will monitor your child before each cycle of chemotherapy.
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You may notice redness, swelling, or floaters in your child's eyes. If you suspect this, make sure to schedule a consultation with a pediatric ophthalmologist. A comprehensive eye exam will determine whether retinoblastoma is the cause of the symptoms. A retinoblastoma specialist will perform a red reflex test to detect the presence of the disease. A doctor can't perform a red reflex test on a video call, so it's important to make an appointment in a clinic to ensure your child's health.
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Bilateral and trilateral retinoblastoma is hereditary in approximately 85% of cases. About one in every three children with this cancer has a germline mutation in the RB1 gene, which is present in every cell of the body. In contrast, trilateral retinoblastoma affects both eyes. One out of three cases is hereditary and has no known cause.
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Physical examinations and imaging tests may also be necessary. Your doctor may use a magnifying lens to examine the retina, often under anesthesia. MRI scans of the head are also recommended to confirm retinoblastoma. The scan will also determine whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Further imaging tests may include ultrasounds or CAT scans. Once you have received a diagnosis, your doctor will determine how advanced the disease is.
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Seeing a doctor for a retinoblastoma symptom may be a difficult task. It's important to be aware of the symptoms. Children should undergo regular eye exams to monitor the early signs of the disease. Most retinoblastoma cases start before the age of six, although hereditary cases can occur earlier. A physician will assess the severity of the symptoms and determine the best course of treatment.
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Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer of the eye that begins in the retina, a thin tissue that collects light and forms images. Like a film in a camera, the retina captures images that your brain interprets as pictures. If you suspect you or someone you know has retinoblastoma, it's important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
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Retinoblastoma is a hereditary cancer caused by a mutation in the RB1 gene. Hereditary cases can occur in one or both eyes and are hereditary in 25-30% of cases. Hereditary cases are more likely to occur in the eyes of children than in the rest of the body. Children who have hereditary retinoblastoma are at higher risk for other cancers, including osteosarcoma and childhood brain tumors.
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