Retinoblastoma symptom diagnosis is an important step in the treatment of retinoblastoma. Using a funduscopic examination, an eye doctor can examine the retina and optic nerve. After the diagnosis, the disease is classified and staged to determine treatment options and prognosis. Screening can also be performed to detect the early signs of retinoblastoma.
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Another symptom is an opaque white area in the pupil. The tumor's reflection in the pupil can be seen in pictures, such as those taken with flash photography. Seeing an ophthalmologist is essential if you suspect your child is suffering from retinoblastoma. While the disease is rare, it can seriously affect a child's vision. It is important to understand that the symptoms of this disease are similar to those of other eye conditions.
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Retinoblastoma is an extremely rare type of eye cancer that starts in the retina. The retina is the tissue that lines the back of the eye, behind the pupil. It can affect one or both eyes, and is more likely to affect young children than adults. Retinoblastoma symptoms include vomiting and appetite loss. In some cases, the tumor can spread to other parts of the body, including the brain or spine.
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Treatment options for retinoblastoma depend on the size of the tumor and the extent of its spread in and outside of the eye. Depending on the size and location of the cancer, patients may experience only one or two symptoms. In some cases, the tumor may be so large that it becomes problematic that it must be removed. During the surgery, doctors will remove the eyeball and some of the optic nerve to insert a glass eye.
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Retinoblastoma patients generally have a white pupil reflex, also known as the cat's eye reflex. However, it is important to remember that a white pupil reflex is not a definitive symptom of retinoblastoma. A proper diagnosis can only be given by a qualified ophthalmologist. Other symptoms of retinoblastoma include cross eyes, squinting, and swelling of the eyelids. The condition can cause blindness if left untreated.
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Early diagnosis is important for the treatment of retinoblastoma. Early treatment can save a child's vision. However, large tumors may require removal of the eye. It's also important to note that young children are not fully compliant during exams and eye procedures, and therefore they cannot be completely compliant. If diagnosed early, the disease can be successfully treated, but patients should continue to undergo follow-up checkups and have frequent eye examinations to ensure that the cancer has not returned.
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Genetic mutations are the cause of retinoblastoma. If one parent has the mutation, the other parent will have a 50% chance of passing it on to their offspring. Most children with cancer of both eyes will have the mutation, while 15% will develop the cancer only in one eye. The mutation may occur in the eye cells of an embryo at a later stage in development. If you have a parent with the mutation, you should consult a doctor immediately.
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Diagnosing retinoblastoma requires a doctor to look into the eye with a special instrument. The disease is rare, affecting approximately 300 children in the United States each year. Treatment of retinoblastoma is often successful and nine out of every 10 children who are diagnosed with the disease are cured. It is important to note that diagnosis of retinoblastoma is difficult because it often develops unnoticed past the age of five.
