Salivary gland cancer can have a number of different symptoms. The most common are a lump or swelling in the mouth or throat, but these symptoms aren't always indicative of cancer. Some tumors are harmless and will not cause any pain. Other types of salivary gland cancer, such as lipoma, are cancerous. Because of this, it is important to see a doctor as soon as you notice any of these symptoms.
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The exact cause of Salivary Gland Cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors can increase your risk. While age is one of the risk factors, it doesn't guarantee that you'll get it. Salivary gland cancer can develop in anyone, even those with no risk factors. However, it is important to note that the prognosis for people with this type of cancer is excellent if detected early. If you're concerned about any of these symptoms, it's essential to see a GP for a thorough examination.
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Treatment for Salivary Gland Cancer can include chemotherapy and surgery. Chemotherapy helps to kill cancer cells by delivering drugs to them. It may also be used alongside radiation therapy, or to be given separately. UMGCCC offers a wide variety of clinical trials, giving patients the opportunity to try new treatments years before they're generally available. However, it's important to remember that salivary gland cancer is extremely rare. It's essential that you consult a pathologist who has experience in diagnosing this cancer.
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Some of the common symptoms of Salivary Gland Cancer include a firm, painless lump in the neck. You may also experience numbness or weakness in the face. Your physician will examine your face, neck, and mouth to rule out other symptoms. Imaging tests, including CT scans, can confirm whether you have a malignancy or a benign growth. If the lump is present, your doctor will perform a biopsy and determine the type and extent of the cancer.
If you have a Salivary Gland Cancer, your physician will recommend treatment options.
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Surgery is the first treatment option and will remove the affected salivary gland and lymph nodes. If the cancer has spread to other areas of the body, radiation may be used in combination with surgery. Salivary gland cancer can be treated successfully with surgery, and there are several ways to prevent it. Avoidance of risk factors and regular medical examinations are key to preventing the development of this cancer.
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If your salivary gland tumor is a small, non-invasive growth, it is classified as Stage I. The tumor is 2 cm in diameter or smaller. It has spread to the soft tissues around the gland, as well as to nearby lymph nodes or organs. Stage II tumors have spread to lymph nodes, and are usually found on the opposite side of the head. They are also less likely to spread to other parts of the body.
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A biopsy is another option for diagnosing Salivary Gland Cancer. During this procedure, a small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and sent to a laboratory for testing. An experienced pathologist will examine the biopsy and make a proper diagnosis. Then, your doctor may recommend tests to determine whether your cancer has spread and how big it is. Some people only need one test, and others may need several.
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In general, the symptoms of Salivary Gland Cancer depend on the location of the tumor. It can appear in any of the three pairs of salivary glands - the parotid glands, which are located in the cheeks near the ears. The submandibular glands are under the jaw, and empty behind the lower front teeth. In some people, a lump may be present on one of these three locations. If this is the case, treatment is based on where the tumour is located and the size of the tumor.
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Other symptoms of Salivary Gland Cancer include a lump in the cheek or under the jawline, unusual pain, and a weakened face. A biopsy is needed to determine whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body. While it is unlikely that your cancer has spread yet, your doctor can perform a biopsy to confirm whether you have this disease. There are several factors that can contribute to the development of this type of cancer.
