If you suspect you have a soft tissue sarcoma, you should consult a doctor right away. Symptoms of this rare cancer are difficult to identify, and treatment depends on the type and location of the cancer. Chemotherapy is the standard of care for patients with this disease. It may be administered before or after surgery, and is most effective when given early. Radiation oncologists at MSK are experts in caring for soft tissue tumors.
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Although symptoms of soft tissue sarcomas are often nonspecific, they are common to other disorders. These include vomiting, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, and a general feeling of ill health. Although there are many subtypes of soft tissue sarcomas, the World Health Organization recognizes more than 100 of them. Patients may have any one of these symptoms or a combination of them.
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A biopsy of the affected tissue may reveal the presence of a cancer. A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue or fluid from a lump. In some cases, the entire lump is removed during the procedure. If the lump is not removed through biopsy, a second procedure called an excision is performed. If the biopsy proves to be negative, treatment may involve surgery or chemotherapy. To determine the exact type of treatment, it is necessary to know how to differentiate between soft tissue sarcoma and other cancers.
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Although soft-tissue sarcoma symptoms are rare, they may occur in the early stages. A lump, or mass, beneath the skin, may be painless or painful, and may also be swollen or enlarged. However, most lumps are not sarcomas; they are benign growths of fat cells. Liposarcomas are frequently mistaken for benign fibroids.
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Although there are no early symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma, your doctor may suspect you have it when your tumor has spread to other tissues. A physical exam may also be required to rule out more common causes of soft tissue sarcoma symptoms. Your doctor may request imaging tests, such as a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging. They can help you choose the appropriate treatment for your condition. The treatment for soft tissue sarcoma varies, and your doctor will help you find out if you have it.
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While soft tissue sarcoma is rare, it is a serious condition. It occurs in the supporting tissues of the body, including muscle, fat, blood vessels, and deep skin tissue. It may appear anywhere on the body, and is usually most common in the arms, legs, and abdomen. It can also spread through blood vessels, forming secondary cancers. This process is known as metastasis.
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A lump in the limbs is the most common symptom of soft tissue sarcoma. It may be undetectable in its early stages, but a visible mass can indicate the presence of the cancer. A soft tissue sarcoma in the abdomen may not show any symptoms until it has grown large enough to press on other parts of the body. As the tumor grows larger, it may press on an organ or muscle, causing pain. Other symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma include the presence of blood in the stool and a black tarry stool.
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Treatment for soft tissue sarcoma depends on the subtype of the cancer, its size, and location. Treatment plans are based on the location of the tumor, its subtype, and the patient's preferences. Patients with tumors that have spread or metastasized may also qualify for clinical trials. There are 80 different types of soft tissue sarcoma. A physician's diagnosis is critical for choosing the best treatment plan.
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Cancers of soft tissue can start anywhere in the body, and can grow in any part of the body. About 60 percent of these cancers begin in the arm or leg, 30 percent in the abdomen, and 10 percent in the head and neck. In most cases, cancer cells can spread beyond the location where they began, called metastasis. These cancers are spread through the bloodstream or lymph system. However, the symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma are not as easy to detect. The main symptoms are pain, swelling, and inflammation.