Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin
- Oren Zarif
- Apr 12, 2022
- 4 min read
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is an extremely treatable cancer when detected early. Although it is not required to register cancer cases with the American Cancer Society, skin cancer is the most common type of cancer among U.S. adults. The Canadian Cancer Society tracks the five-year survival rate for skin cancer. This figure is nearly ninety percent. However, there are certain symptoms to be aware of.
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SCC of the skin is often accompanied by inflammation. Inflammation can occur for long periods of time. The cancer may spread to the bone or other tissues. SCC of the skin is primarily caused by cumulative exposure to the sun. It can cause a range of symptoms and is fatal if left untreated. In North America, people are exposed to midday sunlight two to three times more than those who live in sunny climates. It is therefore essential to wear sunscreens all year round and use SPF 30 or higher.
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Squamous cell skin cancer symptoms include a crusty or ulcerated spot on the skin. It can also manifest itself as a lump in the neck or a sore that doesn't heal. While there is no specific treatment for squamous cell skin cancer, it's best to see a dermatologist as early as possible. If you are concerned, you can follow up with a dermatologist or a dermatopathologist to diagnose and treat your condition.
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Other risk factors include genetics and excessive exposure to sunlight. People with weakened immune systems are at greater risk for squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. For example, people with leukemia and lymphoma or those taking anti-rejection drugs for organ transplants are more prone to the disease. People with skin conditions such as xeroderma pigmentosum also have an increased risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma.
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If you've discovered a suspicious lesion on your skin, the first step to treatment is a biopsy. This procedure involves the removal of a sample of the lesion, which is then tested by a pathologist for cancer cells. Squamous cell cancer of the skin can spread in three ways: by growing into nearby tissues, getting into the lymph system, or by entering blood vessels.
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Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer caused by cancer cells in the middle layer of the epidermal skin. While basal cell cancer is slow-growing, squamous cell carcinoma is more aggressive. The cancer may spread to other parts of the body, such as to the lungs, heart, or kidney. Squamous cell carcinoma is treated surgically and may be slow-growing, although the tumor may spread to the internal organs.
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Despite the fact that cSCC is the most common type of skin cancer, it is highly treatable when detected early. In fact, a study in 2017 showed a 93.6% survival rate for patients diagnosed with skin SCC after surgery. However, the survival rate varies widely, depending on whether the cancer has spread to nearby organs, the stage of the tumor, the patient's age, and other factors.
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Squamous cell cancer usually starts in the cells of the epidermis. This type of skin cancer often appears on parts of the body that are exposed to sunlight. It can also develop in areas of the body exposed to chemicals and radiation. Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm red bump, scaly patch, open sore, or wart. If it has not spread, it can be cured.
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Squamous cell cancer can be treated with medicines. Some of these medications include imiquimod or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). These drugs stimulate the immune system and can shrink tumors. In some cases, chemotherapy can help cure skin cancer. However, this treatment may not be effective for squamous cell cancer that has spread. If the cancer is advanced, it may require radiation therapy.
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Treatment of squamous cell cancer begins with an accurate diagnosis. Early detection of the disease is critical to minimizing complications. Patients with squamous cell cancer are encouraged to wear sunscreen and limit their exposure to ultraviolet light during the day. The patient should be monitored regularly by their doctor. The frequency of follow-up will depend on how many squamous cells develop. Those with few tumors will probably be seen every six to twelve months. People with multiple tumors will need more frequent visits.
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The first symptom is a raised red or pink spot. It may look like a scar and may be easier to feel than a normal one. If it remains untreated, it can become thick and envelop a larger area of skin. It can also occur in multiple locations next to each other. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should see a dermatologist to get a diagnosis.
