Symptoms and Diagnosis of Hypopharyngeal Cancer - Oren Zarif - Hypopharyngeal Cancer
- Oren Zarif
- Mar 19, 2022
- 3 min read
The most common symptom of hypopharyngeal cancer is a lump in the neck. In some cases, a tumor may also appear in the lymph nodes of the neck. Often, the first symptoms of hypopharyngeal cancer are pain, bleeding, poor swallowing, and malnutrition. More advanced tumors can block the airway and require a laryngectomy, which can leave patients without a voice or requiring a tracheostomy. The treatment that follows is often associated with functional problems, such as chronic pain, recurrent pneumonias, and neck fibrosis.
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A physician can diagnose hypopharyngeal cancer through a history and a physical exam. A doctor may feel for masses in the neck or feel for swollen lymph nodes. If the swelling is localized, a doctor can perform a fine needle aspiration to test the fluid for signs of cancer. The procedure can be done in the office with a topical anesthetic.
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There are other symptoms of hypopharyngeal cancer. The most common one is difficulty swallowing. It may also be accompanied by pain in the throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a physician immediately. If the pain persists, see your doctor. He or she will perform a biopsy. There is a chance that you may have a hypopharyngeal tumor.
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Stages of the disease are essential in determining the treatment. Each stage describes the severity of the cancer and determines the options for cure. Early stage 1 indicates that the cancer has a small volume and is contained within a specific area. A late stage 4 is when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, the prognosis is better.
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The diagnosis of hypopharyngeal cancer is difficult because it is difficult to distinguish between early and advanced tumors. Because the hypopharynx is a complex tissue, it is important to identify any changes that occur in the neck area. These changes may indicate a tumor in the hypopharynx. Your doctor may also want to evaluate any swelling or sores that have developed in the neck.
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A diagnosis of stage II means that the tumor has already spread beyond the hypopharynx. In stage II, the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or is between two and four centimeters in diameter. In stage III, the tumor is very large and is not confined to the hypopharynx. The symptoms include increasing difficulty swallowing and painful areas of the throat. Sometimes, the cancer may have no visible symptoms.
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While hypopharyngeal cancer can progress before symptoms appear, symptoms include persistent sore throat and difficulty swallowing. In some cases, the patient may also experience pain in the throat. It is important to be aware of any pain in the neck. A doctor should perform an examination. The diagnosis of the cancer is crucial to the survival of the patient. It is important to seek a doctor's opinion as the cancer can progress without the patient being aware of it.
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A hypopharyngeal cancer diagnosis may be difficult to make. Some symptoms of the disease are a gradual increase in difficulty in swallowing and throat pain. Even if the tumor is not visible, it can be difficult to detect. It is also important to know about the symptoms of a person suffering from this condition. It is possible to have a swollen neck, mouth, or throat.
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In addition to symptoms of the cancer, patients should also undergo imaging tests to determine the type of cancer. A CT scan will reveal the location of the primary tumor and the lymph nodes in the neck. Bone metastases are more likely to occur in the neck, so the doctor will have to order a bone-marrow biopsy. A MRI will also help to diagnose the presence of metastatic disease in the lymph nodes.
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If a patient experiences any of these symptoms, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. The symptoms of this cancer vary from person to person, but many sufferers are unaware of the possibility of it. However, when it occurs, a person should contact their doctor immediately. The treatment for hypopharyngeal cancer will depend on the stage of the disease. Most patients with the condition do not have any recognizable symptoms when it is in its early stages.