Symptoms of a Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor are not always obvious. The presentation of this condition can be delayed. It often mimics a psychiatric illness. MRI interpretation is often challenging and the diagnosis may require serum/CSF markers and a biopsy. For this reason, the treatment for germ cell tumors is based on the type of tumor.
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The diagnosis of germ cell tumors in the central nervous system can be difficult. The symptoms of a child with a tumor in the CNS vary from child to child. The size and location of the tumor determine the severity of the symptoms. Depending on the location and size, the tumor can result in increased pressure in the brain. Because of the blocked flow of cerebrospinal fluid, a tumor in the CNS may impair vision or affect hormone production.
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The diagnosis of a CNS germ cell tumor is based on a series of tests. A physical exam will be performed, as well as questions about the symptoms your child is experiencing. Your child will also be checked for lumps. If your child has eye problems, your doctor may perform an eye test to determine the type of the problem. If the tumor is too large, the surgeon may remove it as part of the procedure.
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As with all cancers, the type of symptoms will depend on the size and location of the tumor. In the CNS, it may cause fluid to accumulate, causing increased pressure. Some pediatric germ cell tumors affect the pituitary gland or optic nerve, which can affect the child's vision or hormone production. In addition, it can impede the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid.
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The symptoms of childhood CNS germ cell tumors may be subtle or obvious. The primary symptoms of germ cell tumors are pain and swelling. A biopsy may be necessary to determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign. A surgeon can remove the tumor if it is in a critical position. However, a child's symptoms should be reported immediately after the diagnosis of a germ cell tumor.
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The symptoms of a CNS germ cell tumor depend on the size of the tumor and its location. When located near the optic nerve, the tumor can affect vision. If the tumor is located in the pituitary gland, it may also disrupt hormone production. A large tumor can block the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid, and thus cause increased pressure. Asymptomatic treatment may be needed after a child's first CNS germ cell tumor has been diagnosed.
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The symptoms of Childhood CNS germ cell tumors may be atypical. The treatment of these tumors varies from patient to patient, but most commonly, treatment involves surgery and chemotherapy. Some of these tumors may be malignant, which means they can be very difficult to treat. The only available option is to undergo a biopsy. The diagnosis of germ cell tumours is usually a complex process. It may take several years to develop.
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Most germ cell tumors in children occur in the central nervous system. Most are located in the pineal gland or above the pituitary gland, but they can also occur in other areas of the brain. The most common symptoms of a childhood germ cell tumor include: (i) a fever, nausea and vomiting, and other signs of inflammation. - The presence of blood in the brain and spinal cord.
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Symptoms of a childhood CNS germ cell tumor may be delayed or nonexistent. Early diagnosis is essential, as it can delay the treatment of the cancer. Parents should get emotional support for their child and continue to attend follow-up visits. If the tumors are malignant, they may require chemotherapy. Depending on the stage of the cancer, surgery is the best option. Otherwise, chemotherapy can be used for a variety of reasons.
