There are several symptoms of parathyroid cancer. The primary treatment for this cancer is surgery. The cancerous part of the parathyroid gland is removed, along with the surrounding tissue and capsule. This is known as an en bloc resection. The surgery removes the entire abnormal gland and half of the thyroid, including the nerves and muscle tissues in the neck. Patients with cancerous parathyroid glands can often resume normal activities after the surgery.
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Other symptoms of the disease include swelling of the neck or jaw, unexplained weight loss, and fever. Blood tests may also be done. Blood chemistry tests are done to measure the amount of certain substances released into the bloodstream. If they show an abnormality, the disease has spread to other areas of the body. Imaging tests are not available for parathyroid cancer. Besides blood tests, doctors may use a radionuclide such as technetium 99 to detect the disease. This radionuclide travels through the bloodstream and collects in an overactive parathyroid gland. The radionuclide is then detected by a special camera.
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Besides weight loss, other symptoms of parathyroid cancer include trouble swallowing, frequent urination, and increased thirst. Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism may also be present. The content of this website is based on various sources. It should not be construed as medical advice and should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The information on this website has not been verified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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After the diagnosis, a doctor will determine what treatment is appropriate for you. Treatment may involve surgery, or other methods. It will depend on the type of tumor and the stage of the cancer. Surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor. Treatment may also involve monitoring calcium levels and minimizing complications. Palliative care may also be part of the treatment. A second opinion from a medical professional can save a patient's life.
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Surgical treatment for parathyroid cancer includes surgery. This surgery is generally done with general anesthesia. The patient may experience chest infection, or the surgery may damage the vocal cord nerves. The nerves controlling the vocal cords are near the parathyroid glands. If one is paralyzed, it will affect speech and ability to speak. Low calcium levels can also cause muscle spasms. The surgeon may remove a parathyroid gland or tissues.
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Chemotherapy may be an option for treating parathyroid cancer. This treatment method involves high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. It is usually administered intravenously, but can also be given in pill form. This type of treatment is used to treat recurrent or metastatic parathyroid cancer. Various drugs are used to treat this type of cancer, including methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil.
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If the symptoms of parathyroid cancer are accompanied by a high calcium level, then it is a sign that you should seek medical attention immediately. If you suspect parathyroid cancer, your doctor may recommend an initial test for bone density and calcium levels to confirm the diagnosis. If the cancer is diagnosed early enough, it is possible to treat it, but if the condition is advanced, it may be difficult to control.
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Other symptoms of parathyroid cancer include increased calcium levels in the blood. These high calcium levels cause bone thinning, increasing the risk of fractures. High calcium levels may also cause damage to the kidneys and lead to kidney stones. Patients may also experience difficulty swallowing or hoarseness. It is important to seek medical treatment for any of these symptoms if you suspect you have parathyroid cancer. If you have one or more of these symptoms, it is highly recommended to visit a doctor to determine the cause.
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The early signs of parathyroid cancer include high calcium levels, hypercalcemia, and increased thyroid activity. Patients with parathyroid cancer should have these symptoms, because they may also have hyperparathyroidism, which is an overproduction of the parathyroid hormone. This condition requires immediate medical attention. It can be hard to distinguish parathyroid cancer from another disease, but early detection can help you avoid complications later on.
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A doctor can use a sestamibi/SPECT scan to detect the cancer in the parathyroid gland. The radioactive substance is injected into the blood through a vein in the arm, where it travels to the overactive gland. X-rays of the affected area can show the buildup of the radioactive substance. If the radioactive substance is found, a biopsy is taken. This sample is analyzed to determine whether cancer cells have been detected.