What are the symptoms of parathyroid cancer? A tumor in the parathyroid gland can cause high levels of calcium in the blood. This can cause problems such as bone pain, osteoporosis, and even kidney stones. Patients with high levels of calcium in the blood may also develop problems with the bones, including dehydration and confusion. The disease typically affects middle-aged adults. Researchers do not know what causes parathyroid cancer.
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Upon diagnosis, doctors will perform a physical exam to check for any lumps or enlarged glands. They may also order blood tests to measure calcium levels. Additional imaging tests may be ordered to confirm a diagnosis. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed as part of a parathyroidectomy. Patients should also discuss their symptoms with their physician. If they are experiencing any of the above symptoms, a doctor may recommend a biopsy to determine if the disease has spread.
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Although parathyroid cancer is considered curable after removal of the cancerous gland, it may recur. Although treatment for parathyroid cancer involves surgery, more than half of patients experience a recurrence. Recurrence of the disease usually occurs between two and five years after the initial diagnosis, although the timeframe can be longer. This is because the tumor is slow-growing, and it takes more than a decade for the disease to recur.
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In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, parathyroid disease can cause depression. In fact, more than four percent of patients with parathyroid disease have suffered from depression within the past two years. While the symptoms of parathyroid disease may vary, they are typically treated with anti-depressants. During this process, patients are given a Band-Aid to cover their neck. However, these medications may have side effects such as gastrointestinal problems or kidney stones.
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Surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor. However, surgery may not always be possible. When surgery is necessary, a doctor may perform a procedure called tumor debulking, which involves removing as much of the tumor as possible. Patients with tumors that have spread to other parts of the body may also undergo surgery. This surgery, however, may cause damage to nerves in the vocal cords. People with damaged vocal cords may need speech therapy afterward.
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Some patients with a parathyroid tumor may experience a gradual rise in calcium, which can be helpful. Other patients may experience no symptoms at all. In addition to these symptoms, the doctor may perform blood tests to detect a parathyroid tumor. A blood test may also detect a condition known as hypercalcemia. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions, and should not be ignored. If they continue for several months, treatment will be necessary.
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Treatment of parathyroid cancer should not delay if the disease has spread. The disease can recur even after treatment. The main treatments for parathyroid cancer depend on where the tumor is located. However, radiation therapy can increase the risk of developing a parathyroid adenoma. The OSUCCC - James is a leading center in the field of parathyroid cancer research. The center has access to advanced clinical trials that are aimed at treating the disease.
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In some cases, a parathyroid gland can become overactive, producing too much PTH. This excess PTH causes bones to release calcium into the blood and decreases the amount of calcium released by the kidneys. People with parathyroid disease may experience symptoms of weakened bones and kidney failure. While most cases of parathyroid cancer are benign, they can resemble symptoms of many other conditions. If your parathyroid gland is causing you pain, you should consider getting it checked.
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Many patients with parathyroid disease also experience acid reflux. Up to 62% of patients have acid reflux. This symptom will go away once the tumor is removed. Because high levels of calcium cause high amounts of acid in the stomach, this problem will eventually go away. In severe cases, however, acid reflux can cause ulcer bleeding and require emergency surgery. This symptom will likely disappear once the parathyroid tumor is removed.
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If left untreated, hyperparathyroidism can result. The patient may experience bone pain, osteoporosis, fractures, and kidney damage. Often, the diagnosis of parathyroid cancer is not made until after the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. Untreated parathyroid cancer may be fatal if the tumor is not treated quickly enough. However, there are treatment options for recurrences, including ablative treatments and local excision.
