Although most people who have parathyroid cancer do not experience any symptoms, the cancer itself can be a sign of more serious health problems. Parathyroid cancer symptoms include weight loss, a rapid increase in bone mass, and fatigue. Those who have parathyroid cancer should be monitored for any of these symptoms. Treatment for this disease can be invasive and may include surgery. However, if the tumor is detected early, it may not even require surgery.
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The first step to diagnose parathyroid cancer is a physical exam. This exam will look for general signs of health as well as abnormalities and symptoms. The health history will also be checked. Blood tests are also necessary to identify cancer. A blood test will check the levels of various substances in the blood. If there is a tumor, the doctor may perform a biopsy to determine if it is cancerous or not.
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The most common symptoms of parathyroid cancer are hypercalcemia and bone involvement. Up to 76% of patients have a palpable mass in the neck. Other symptoms may include muscle weakness, depression, nausea, polydipsia, and anemia. If you notice any of these symptoms, talk with your doctor immediately. The early detection of this cancer is critical, since the treatment options may be limited. The main goal of any treatment is to find the cause and stop the progression of the disease.
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Treatment for parathyroid cancer will depend on the stage of the cancer and the risks of it spreading throughout the body. Surgery may remove the cancer or only the affected part. In rare cases, medication may be used instead. The most common treatment for parathyroid cancer is surgery. In this procedure, the surgeon will remove the cancer and other tissues if the disease has spread. The surgeon may also perform an en bloc resection, in which the entire parathyroid gland is removed, including the capsule surrounding it and any lymph nodes or nerves that are located in the neck.
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The first and most important step in treatment is to monitor your parathyroid glands for any changes. It is important to monitor the parathyroid hormone level as it can be an early sign of the disease. When it is present, parathyroid cancer symptoms will include high levels of calcium and parathyroid hormone. If your parathyroid glands are inflamed, your calcium levels will increase. When this happens, too much calcium will accumulate in your blood.
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If you experience any of these symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention. Parathyroid cancer symptoms can be similar to those of a benign parathyroid gland tumour. Calcium is deposited in the blood, causing excessive calcium levels and increasing the risk of fractures. High levels of calcium in the blood can also damage your kidneys and cause kidney stones and kidney failure. You may also feel hoarse or have trouble swallowing.
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Treatment for parathyroid cancer depends on the location of the tumor and whether it has metastasis to the other parts of the body. During initial surgery, a complete resection of the tumor can result in a better prognosis. However, relapses may occur despite the fact that surgery can eliminate the tumor. It may not even be possible to prevent the recurrence of the disease.