Symptoms of Rare Cancers of Childhood can be quite different from those of common cancers. Some of the common ones include bone pain, enlarged lymph nodes, and weight loss. Your doctor will ask you about these and other symptoms to determine whether you have cancer or a condition like cancer. Once you've been diagnosed with cancer, you'll undergo diagnostic procedures such as lumbar puncture, blood tests, and imaging. Treatment options for these tumors vary based on where the tumor is located, its size, and how far the cancer has spread.
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In most cases, rare cancers in childhood have no identifiable cause. Most children's hospitals are not familiar with them, so there is little information about the best treatment options. In rare cases, treatment guidelines are based on what has worked for other children. PDQ cancer information summaries provide current information about the symptoms and treatment options for children with rare cancers. However, these summaries are not formal guidelines, and it's important to consult a doctor who specializes in the type of cancer your child has.
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Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects bone marrow cells. The bone marrow contains the cells that make red and white blood cells. Leukemia cells are incapable of fighting infection, so they crowd out healthy white blood cells and allow microorganisms to invade the body. Leukemia cells can also crowd out healthy blood cells, preventing them from receiving oxygen and supplying the body with essential nutrients. There are three types of leukemia in children: acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and acute myeloid leukemia. Acute leukemia is characterized by bone and joint pain, pale skin, and fever. Acute leukemias often require chemotherapy and involve a high-risk prognosis.
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Some of the most common symptoms of rare cancers are those associated with age, gender, and organ involvement. These types of cancers can affect the digestive system, the thyroid, and the adrenal glands. Symptoms vary by organ and treatment options are often the same. The key to success is early detection. Early diagnosis can mean a significant increase in survival rates. There are numerous ways to detect and treat these cancers, including surgery and chemotherapy.
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Neuroblastoma is one of the rare childhood cancers that begins in the immature nerve cells of an infant or young child. It usually begins in the adrenal gland, a hormone-producing organ. However, it can develop in the nerve tissue along the spine. Because these cells can interfere with normal body functions, it can spread to other parts of the body, including bones, skin, and lymph nodes. If left untreated, Neuroblastoma can spread throughout the body.
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The rare cancers of childhood may also have different symptoms. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common childhood soft tissue sarcoma. It affects the skeletal muscle and helps move the body. Leiomyosarcoma is a tumor of smooth muscle that may be connected to the Epstein-Barr virus in children with HIV or other medical conditions. It may also form in survivors of retinoblastoma.
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Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer and accounts for about 3% of childhood cancers. It develops in the bones and may spread to the lungs and other bones. It usually strikes adolescents during a growth spurt and affects boys more often than girls. It typically affects the knee, but it can also spread to other parts of the body. It's important to note that the symptoms of Osteosarcoma vary widely, but proper diagnosis and treatment will maximize the chances of recovery.
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Children may also exhibit some symptoms of rare cancers in the chest, including a cough that doesn't improve, hoarseness, and shortness of breath. Other children may develop fatigue, loss of weight, and recurrent lung infections. Some of these symptoms may appear in both males and females. During early childhood, you should seek medical attention for any of these rare conditions. If you suspect a childhood cancer, talk to your doctor right away.
Other Rare Cancers of Childhood symptoms include general illness and pneumonia.
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Children may have a fever, loss of appetite, or general malady. Chest x-rays may show pneumonia-like symptoms. However, these children may not respond to antibiotics. Your doctor will likely prescribe a different treatment if their symptoms do not respond to conventional antibiotics. Your doctor may recommend surgery. If surgery is not enough, you will need chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
