Thyroid nodules are very rare. They may occur on either the right or lower left side of the Adam's apple and are usually found by accident during a routine medical examination. They increase in frequency as you get older, with between 50 and 75 percent of older adults having at least one nodule detectable on ultrasound. The good news is that 90 percent of nodules are benign and therefore not a cause for alarm.
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Although most types of thyroid cancer can be cured, it's important to know the different treatment options available. Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, so you and your healthcare provider can discuss your options. Some patients may need to take synthetic thyroid hormones for the rest of their lives to support their body's functions. Most of these medications do not cause significant side effects. It is important to see your healthcare provider as soon as you have any concerns or questions.
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Early symptoms of thyroid cancer may not be noticeable at the first sign, and you may not experience any at all. Symptoms may only occur after the tumour has grown and is pressing against nearby organs and tissues. Some symptoms of thyroid cancer may be similar to those of other diseases, so you should never assume that they are caused by thyroid cancer. In fact, symptoms of other medical conditions may be due to something else entirely. You should seek medical attention for any changes in your thyroid gland as soon as you begin to notice any of them.
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A thyroid cancer tumor may be small or large. The size of the tumor should not exceed 2 centimeters. However, a tumor with a size of more than 4 centimeters can be a cause for alarm. A tumor may also extend to nearby soft tissues, such as the larynx, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. A thyroid cancer diagnosis may take several years to make, and it's crucial to act fast to avoid further complications.
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Although there may be few or no symptoms of thyroid cancer, some patients may experience the following: hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, neck pain, or trouble breathing. Some thyroid cancers may have aggressive forms. A doctor will likely need to perform a surgical procedure to detect the disease and will then perform follow-up therapy to make sure it isn't a secondary condition. A thyroid cancer diagnosis should be made as soon as you begin to notice any of these symptoms.
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Most people with the disease develop it sporadically, though there is evidence that about 30% of patients may have familial cases of this cancer. However, the causes are still unclear. Some of these factors can be changed, so just because you have a genetic predisposition doesn't mean you'll get it. There are many other thyroid cancer risk factors that increase your risk, so it's important to take precautions.
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One of the most common signs of thyroid cancer is a lump or swelling in the neck. Although thyroid conditions can be completely benign, one in every twenty thyroid lumps is cancerous. A thyroid is a small gland located in the base of the throat and produces important hormones that control many of the body's functions. It contains two main types of cells: follicular cells which regulate the body's metabolism, and parafollicular cells, which control calcium levels. Any of these cells can develop into a cancerous tumor.
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Generally, the first signs of thyroid cancer are painless and non-threatening. You will probably experience a lump in your neck before you notice anything. This lump is common and can cause diarrhoea or flushing, which are also signs of the cancer. You should see your doctor to rule out any complications. You can also consult with your health care professional to have a biopsy performed. The sooner you get your thyroid checked, the better.
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Another symptom of thyroid cancer is an overactive thyroid. The thyroid is responsible for producing hormones, and a mass or nodule on it can be a sign of the disease. Thyroid cancer affects between one and two percent of the population. It is more common in women than in men, and is highly treatable. While most cases of thyroid cancer are curable, it can recur. However, some symptoms are not indicative of thyroid cancer and may be caused by a less serious condition.
