One of the most common signs of tracheobronchial tumors is pain in the chest. Symptoms of a tracheobronchial tumor can be a little bit of chest pain, breathlessness, and dry cough. While the pain often goes away on its own, a doctor may prescribe drugs to help you feel better during treatment. Here are some symptoms you should watch for:
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The most common complaint is cough or dyspnea. Other symptoms may include hemoptysis or stridor. These symptoms can be mistaken for asthma or chronic bronchitis. If the symptoms are present, your doctor will refer you to a hospital specialist, who will examine you and perform tests to determine the nature of the condition. In some cases, a tracheobronchial tumor may have spread to other parts of the body.
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Benign tracheobronchial tumors are usually well-demarcated and smaller than 2 cm in diameter. They typically arise from the submucosa, resulting in smooth, airway lumen. Most patients with these tumors are asymptomatic until the size of the tumor reaches 50%-75% of its luminal diameter. Therefore, the symptoms of a tracheobronchial tumor are often attributed to the obstruction of the upper airway.
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If your doctor suspects a tracheobronchial tumor, they will likely use a bronchoscope to examine your lungs. A tracheobronchial stent is usually inserted through a bronchoscope. Once inside, the stent expands like an umbrella and pushes the airway open. A stent is not uncomfortable, and it can remain in the trachea permanently.
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If your tracheobronchial tumor is large, a tracheoscopy may be recommended to remove it. However, if surgery is not an option, chemotherapy is another treatment option. In addition to chemotherapy, a doctor may recommend endotracheal debridement to clear the tumor. Electrocoagulation, laser therapy, and cryotherapy may also be used to remove the tumor.
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If you think you may have a tracheobronchial tumor, a CT scan may help you determine the presence and size of the tumor. A CT will provide a detailed picture of the anatomic structure, as well as hemodynamic and metabolic functions of the tumor. It will also help differentiate between a benign and malignant tumor. The most important step in treating a tracheobronchial tumor is to find out what it is and how it's progressing.
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Primary tracheobronchial tumors are benign or malignant. The most common types are adenoid cystic carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and granular cell. Most primary tracheobronchial tumors are malignant, although benign tracheobronchial tumors can occur at any stage of the disease. When this occurs, treatment will be more effective.
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Treatment options for tracheobronchial tumors depend on the location and size of the tumor. Tracheobronchial tumors are usually benign, but can spread to other parts of the body. If left untreated, a tumor can spread to lymph nodes and recur. The type of treatment will also depend on the stage of the tumor. This is why it's vital to get a diagnosis right away.
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Surgical treatment for tracheal cancer focuses on removing the tumor as much as possible while leaving as much normal tissue as possible. Bronchoplasty is the most common treatment for tracheal cancer, and it may be combined with a hilar lymph node dissection. A pneumonectomy may be needed for some cases. While the earliest treatment is always the best, it is important to discuss the procedure with a multidisciplinary team.
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Other symptoms of tracheal tumors include post-obstructive pneumonia and atelectasis. Typically, a tracheobronchial tumor is diagnosed with a chest radiograph, which may show a solitary pulmonary nodule, bronchial obstruction, or distal atelectasis. Computed tomography (CT) imaging can also show tumor location.
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A physician may suggest an x-ray to diagnose a tracheal neoplasm. Although rare, these cancers are related to smoking and are associated with increased risk of death. However, it is important to note that symptoms of tracheobronchial neoplasms may be attributed to another condition, such as a virus, or to smoking.
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Other symptoms of tracheobronchial cancer include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, dyspnea, and asthma. Some patients experience both. A tracheobronchial angiography (CT) may help diagnose the disease. Another test, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, can be used to examine the affected area for any tumor.
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There are two types of tracheobronchial tumors: malignant and benign. Malignant tumors result from direct invasion or hematogenous spread. A CT scan will confirm the presence of an extramural source. Patients with hematogenous metastases may exhibit multiple polypoid nodules or eccentric wall thickening. If your doctor suspects a tracheal tumor, you should consult a physician immediately.
