Treatment For Astrocytomas in Childhood - Oren Zarif - Astrocytomas in Childhood
- Feb 19, 2022
- 3 min read
Treatment for Astrocytomas in Childhood is highly variable. Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment, but it is not always possible or feasible. For instance, a child with a low-grade astrocytoma may not be able to undergo surgery, especially in the optic chiasm/hypothalamus. A biopsy is also not often recommended for children with this type of tumor. Patients with diffuse or multifocal astrocytomas or those with NF1 genes may be at greater risk for poorer outcomes. In addition, WHO grade II astrocytomas are less likely to respond to total resection.
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The location and symptoms of this tumor vary, and it is important to determine the age of the child affected to determine the best course of treatment. Treatment may involve the removal of the entire tumour, or the removal of only part of it. If no other symptoms are present, the child may be cured without surgery. However, the child may require chemotherapy or radiation. It is important to seek medical advice if the symptoms persist. If the tumor is located in the brain stem, it cannot be removed surgically.
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Although surgery is the main treatment for Astrocytomas in Childhood, the doctor may choose other options depending on the location of the tumour. A steroid, usually called dexamethoasone, is injected into the brain to reduce swelling and inflammation. In some cases, the tumour can't be completely removed during surgery. In these instances, the doctor may discuss other treatment options. For example, if it is located in the cerebral cortex, surgery can damage normal brain tissue, so it is best to avoid surgery for this type of cancer.
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Surgery is the main treatment for childhood astrocytomas. In many cases, surgery is possible but the surgeon may not be able to remove all of the tumour. Some patients may require a combination of other treatment options. When the tumour is in the brain stem, surgery is a very effective option. If the tumour is detected early enough, the surgery can even cure the cancer. But a high-grade astrocytoma has a low chance of recurrence.
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After the initial surgery, a child may still need ongoing follow-up care for astrocytomas. The location of the tumour in the central nervous system can affect the child's health and development. Therefore, a doctor must carefully evaluate the symptoms and treatment options in a child with this condition. If the child is asymptomatic, the treatment options for this condition may not be effective. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the brain, it will not respond to treatments.
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The symptoms of an astrocytoma depend on its location in the brain. A young child may have an increased head circumference, or a soft spot on the top of the skull. An increase in the child's head circumference is a common sign of astrocytoma. A swollen brain will result in an enlarged tumor. While the symptoms of astrocytoma may be confined to the brain stem, some children may exhibit a wide range of signs.
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The most common symptom is a headache. There are no known causes for this type of astrocytoma. Other symptoms include vomiting, gait disturbances, and anemia. A child's age can also affect the type of treatment. Surgical procedures for an astrocytoma in childhood are often performed to remove the entire tumor. If the surgical procedure is successful, the doctors will try to preserve normal brain tissue in the surrounding area.
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The most common treatment for this type of astrocytoma is surgery. While surgery is the mainstay of treatment, it is not always an appropriate option for all children. The surgeon may not be able to remove all the tumour during the operation, so he or she may have to use other treatment options. During the procedure, the doctor will remove the tumour as much as possible, but if the astrocytoma is in the brain stem, the procedure will damage the surrounding normal brain tissue.
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Other treatments for astrocytomas in children include the use of steroids. The use of steroids can reduce swelling in the brain. In some cases, surgery is not an option for some patients. A surgeon may not be able to remove the entire tumor during the operation, so he will need to consult with an oncologist to decide on the best treatment for his or her case. A patient may receive several different treatments based on his or her needs.
