Uterine Sarcoma Symptoms and Treatment - Oren Zarif - Uterine Sarcoma

Among the symptoms of uterine sarcoma are abnormal vaginal bleeding and pink discharge. You may also have pain and discomfort in the pelvic area and notice a change in your bathroom habits. A doctor will perform a physical exam to determine the cause of the symptoms. If you have a history of cancer, your doctor will likely order imaging tests to determine whether you have the disease. Your doctor may perform additional tests to diagnose the cancer.

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Most uterine sarcomas do not produce symptoms. Most patients experience only respiratory system disorders related to the metastasis to the lungs. One in five women with carcinosarcoma develops a tumour that prolapses through the cervix and into the vagina. Other symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, or weight loss. Patients may experience bleeding after menopause.

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Treatment for uterine sarcoma depends on the stage of the disease. Early-stage leiomyosarcoma patients generally live five years. However, if the cancer has spread beyond the uterus, the prognosis is worse. If it has spread beyond the uterus, treatment may involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or even surgery. In such cases, the patient may need hormone therapy following surgery.

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The symptoms of uterine sarcoma differ from women with endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer, on the other hand, develops in the lining of the uterus. Uterine sarcoma is rare, accounting for less than four percent of all uterine cancers. Only around 1,200 women are diagnosed with the disease each year. Uterine sarcoma comes in two forms: leiomyosarcoma and undifferentiated sarcoma. The latter starts in the lining of the uterus and rapidly spreads to other parts.

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Because uterine sarcomas are rare tumors, surgery is usually necessary. Surgical staging is performed by gynecologic oncologists. A recent study published by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics revealed a staging system for uterine sarcomas. It includes two different staging systems. In the event of a distant recurrence, adjuvant chemotherapy is often considered.

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Diagnosis of uterine sarcoma is often difficult because the primary symptoms are vague. Preoperative evaluation should begin with a thorough vaginal exam. The clinician should assess the size and contour of the uterus, as well as its mobility. A fixed mass is more suggestive of a malign neoplasm, but it is important to note that the mass can also be associated with pelvic infections or endometriosis.

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In clinical trials, uterine sarcomas are grouped together. The behavior of each tumor is heterogeneous. Because of this heterogeneity, World Health Organization has published a classification system for uterine sarcomas. These tumours are categorized by differentiation, growth pattern, and cell type. There are three main types of uterine sarcomas: epithelial tumors and mixed epithelial tumors.