What Are Non-Hodgkin Lymphom Symptoms? A swollen lymph node is a common symptom of lymphoma. Often a red lump under the skin, it can grow into a tumor and spread to other areas. Common non-Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms include fever, soaking night sweats, chest pain, weakness, and fatigue. Lymphoma is often diagnosed by bone marrow biopsy or laparotomy (a surgical procedure that removes lymph nodes). X-rays, computed tomography, and positron emission tomography (PET) are also used to confirm the diagnosis.
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Patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma may also undergo chemotherapy, a type of treatment that targets the cancer cells and inhibits their growth. This treatment is known as intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) and is usually a combination of two medicines (CHOP) and an immunosuppressant called rituximab. Patients with low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma may also undergo intravenous chemotherapy.
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Symptoms of NHL can vary widely depending on the type and stage of the disease, but they're all common. They usually occur in the neck, armpit, or groin. If you suspect that you may have the disease, use the Symptom Checker to determine whether or not you need to seek medical attention. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, please contact a health professional immediately. If you're concerned, visit the Service Finder to find a health care provider who can help you.
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Swollen lymph nodes may be one of the earliest symptoms of lymphoma. These lumps are generally painless, but they may also be associated with other conditions like infection. Your doctor may also suspect lymphoma if you experience any of these symptoms. Some people experience a fever with the swollen lymph nodes, but it's unlikely that these are symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
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Your doctor will use a needle to remove a swollen lymph node for testing. This test will remove a small sample of tissue and examine it under a microscope. You may also be required to undergo a lumbar puncture, which removes a part of the lymph gland. A biopsy of the affected lymph node is the only definitive way to confirm a diagnosis of lymphoma.
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Low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma is not life-threatening, and is usually unremarkable. Patients with this condition usually experience painless swelling in lymph nodes located in the neck or over the collarbone. Patients may be otherwise healthy and the swelling may disappear and then return after a period of time. However, it's important to see a doctor right away if you're experiencing any of these symptoms.
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In addition to the appearance of lumps in the neck and groin area, your doctor may also order a blood test to rule out non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Your doctor may ask you to undergo blood tests that measure your white blood cell count. The blood sample will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. Your doctor will review your medical history and determine if you are at risk for lymphoma.
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In addition to blood tests, your doctor will also test your lymphocytes for abnormalities. A complete diagnosis is necessary for treatment to be effective. An accurate diagnosis will determine whether the cancer is indolent, aggressive, or chronic. If the cancer is indolent, it may grow slowly over several years. In this case, the patient is likely to be cured with chemotherapy, which will shrink the tumour.
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While Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of the lining of the lymphatic system, non-Hodgkin's is a type of lymphoma that develops in white blood cells. White blood cells play a vital role in fighting infections. Symptoms of NHL vary between different types of the disease and treatment is based on the specific type of the cancer.
