If you have high blood pressure, you may be experiencing symptoms of pheochromocytoma. Although this type of tumor is rare, high blood pressure is a potentially life-threatening symptom. Some people will experience a variety of symptoms, including palpitations, sweating, headaches, and nausea. Your doctor will most likely recommend a few tests to help determine the exact cause of your symptoms. In addition to blood and urine tests, your doctor may also recommend a CT scan or an MRI. These procedures use large magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the body.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for pheochromocytoma. Surgical removal of the affected adrenal gland can reduce or eliminate symptoms. Patients undergoing surgery are often given an alpha-blocker to stabilize their vital signs and lower their blood pressure and heart rate before the procedure. Alpha-blockers also prevent serious complications during surgery. While manipulation of the tumor can release hormones, it is vital to have a highly experienced surgical team.
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Genetic disruptions and changes are responsible for about 35% of all pheochromocytomas. These are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Autosomal dominant genetic disorders require one copy of an altered gene. This gene may come from either parent or originate from a new mutation. Both sexes are equally susceptible to passing this gene. The likelihood of passing the disease is 50% in each pregnancy.
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High blood pressure is the most common symptom of pheochromocytoma. In 10% of patients, blood pressure remains normal. The symptoms can be episodic, with a spike and fall in pressure in isolated episodes. If they happen more frequently than once a day, they could lead to adrenergic crisis or heart attack. If you notice these symptoms, seek medical care.
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Although pheochromocytomas are rare and usually not cancerous, they can become dangerous if left untreated. Surgery to remove the tumor will usually cure the symptoms, but the condition may return in a small percentage of cases. Even if you have completed the surgery, follow-up appointments are still required. You should avoid strenuous exercise until you are completely recovered. If you have severe pain or bleeding, you may need to have follow-up screening tests to check for possible cancer cells.
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Typical symptoms of pheochromocytoma include high blood pressure, sweating, and anxiety. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor to rule out other possible causes of your high blood pressure. If you experience any of these signs, you may have pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma is an uncommon cancer of the adrenal gland. After removal, it will not return.
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Pheochromocytomas usually occur in the adrenal gland and grow in the medulla of the adrenal gland. These tumors are benign in nature, but may spread to distant areas and organs. Pheochromocytomas can occur in either sexes, and can also develop in people with certain hereditary syndromes. It is most common in people between the ages of 20 and 40.
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Although many pheochromocytomas are asymptomatic, the most common symptoms of pheochromocytoma are high blood pressure, excessive sweating, and anxiety. High blood pressure may be a permanent feature or occur only on rare occasions. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, your doctor should order a blood test. You may also experience other symptoms, such as a fever and headache.
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Hypertensive emergencies are the most dangerous clinical manifestation of pheochromocytoma. These attacks may occur at any time and are triggered by an unknown factor, like a catecholamine surge. Elevated systolic blood pressure is the predominant symptom, and is unresponsive to standard treatments. During these episodes, your doctor must intervene with immediate treatment.