What Are Renal Cell Cancer Symptoms? Renal Cell Cancer can be difficult to detect, but early diagnosis can save lives. While no single test can detect cancer, a few tests are helpful in making a diagnosis. Blood tests can also rule out other medical problems and evaluate the overall health of the patient. Common tests include blood cell counts, liver function, and chemistry. Other tests include erythrocyte sedimentation rate, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time.
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The earliest signs of kidney cancer are usually insidious, and can develop slowly. Patients should seek medical attention if they notice blood in their urine or hematuria. Treatment for renal cell cancer depends on the stage of the disease, but is more effective when detected early. The risk of developing cancer is higher in African Americans, American Indians, and Alaska Native people. Symptoms can also include pain, nausea, and fever.
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The most common type of renal cancer is renal cell carcinoma. Patients may develop symptoms such as flank pain, hematuria, palpable mass, or fever of unknown origin. Although many patients don't experience any symptoms at all, the condition may be suspected and may require further diagnostic tests. If detected early, surgery may be an option. While RCC accounts for about 90 percent of all primary malignant kidney tumors, other forms are less common, including Wilms' tumor in children, transitional cell carcinoma, and sarcoma.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. A surgeon may remove part or all of the kidney, along with any surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, or adrenal glands. Some patients have a partial or complete kidney removal. Other treatment options include arterial embolization and chemotherapy to destroy the remaining cancer cells. Afterward, patients may also undergo radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Adjuvant therapy is often used to prevent recurrence.
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Transitional cell cancer begins in the tissues connecting the kidneys to the bladder. Up to 10% of adult kidney cancers are transitional cell cancers. Wilms' tumors form when a tumor suppressor gene is lost. Tumor suppressor genes control cell growth and inhibit tumors. However, the risk of developing kidney cancer is relatively low before the age of 45 years. Some factors can increase your risk of developing the condition, including obesity and regular tobacco use.
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Depending on the stage of the disease, treatment for renal cell cancer may vary. Surgery may be the best option for some people, but for others, it may not be necessary. In either case, a doctor will develop a treatment plan that fits your needs and avoids further damage to your kidneys. Most patients can live with one kidney if it has no metastases. However, if the cancer is advanced, surgery may be the only treatment.
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Symptoms of stage 4 cancer include back pain, stomach pain, and blood in the urine. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Despite these challenges, the right course of action is crucial. Early diagnosis of kidney cancer can save lives. If you suspect that you have stage 4 kidney cancer, consult with your doctor immediately. You may not even be aware of the disease until you start to experience symptoms. In most cases, you will not experience any of these symptoms until the cancer has spread to other organs.
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The next step is staging, which includes a series of imaging tests and lab work. These studies help doctors predict the course of the disease and plan the appropriate course of treatment. In older patients, undergoing active surveillance may be best for them. A chest x-ray and an MRI may be necessary to detect a renal mass, although the procedure does not provide as much information as the other tests. This decision-making process is multifaceted and can involve patients and their families.
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In the early stages of kidney cancer, there are few to no symptoms. The tumor may move from stage 1 to stage 4 without any apparent symptoms. However, once a stage 4 kidney cancer tumor has spread, it will likely cause pain. If not detected and treated, the cancer may spread to other parts of the body, such as the bones and liver. If not diagnosed early, it can lead to further complications, such as kidney failure, and may even lead to death.
